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In re Bar Admission of Craig

Citations: 190 Wis. 2d 494; 526 N.W.2d 261; 1995 Wisc. LEXIS 10Docket: No. 94-2378-BA

Court: Wisconsin Supreme Court; February 9, 1995; Wisconsin; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Board of Bar Examiners declined to certify an applicant's good moral character and fitness for bar admission due to multiple instances where he misrepresented himself as an attorney while working as a law clerk. Despite having passed the Wisconsin bar exam, the applicant denied under oath engaging in unauthorized legal activities, which the Board contradicted with its findings. The court upheld the Board’s decision on character and fitness but rejected the imposition of a specific waiting period for reapplication, stating that such authority lies with the court. The case involved the applicant's activities in a criminal matter related to animal abuse, where procedural issues arose due to his misrepresentations and unauthorized communications. Although the criminal charges were dismissed, the applicant continued to dispute factual findings against him, which were ultimately accepted in this review. The court referenced similar precedents, concluding that the applicant's conduct warranted a one-year period of ineligibility for reapplication. This decision underscores the importance of demonstrating good moral character and fitness, as required by SCR 40.06, to maintain the integrity of legal services.

Legal Issues Addressed

Assessment of Good Moral Character and Fitness for Bar Admission

Application: The Board of Bar Examiners considered Edward Morgan Craig's improper representations of himself as an attorney while working as a law clerk as evidence of lack of good moral character and fitness.

Reasoning: The Board of Bar Examiners declined to certify Edward Morgan Craig's good moral character and fitness for bar admission following multiple instances where he improperly identified himself as an attorney while working as a law clerk.

Authority to Impose Waiting Period for Bar Reapplication

Application: The court held that the Board does not have authority to impose a specific waiting period for bar reapplication, as such determinations rest with the court.

Reasoning: The court affirmed the Board's decision regarding Craig's character and fitness but rejected the Board's authority to impose a specific waiting period for reapplication, stating that such determinations rest with the court.

Consequences of Providing False Information

Application: Craig's failure to disclose necessary facts and provision of materially false information led to denial of certification for bar admission.

Reasoning: The Board is tasked with certifying applicants who meet these standards and may decline certification for applicants who knowingly provide materially false information or fail to disclose necessary facts.

Ex Parte Communication and Ethical Obligations

Application: Craig engaged in ex parte communications with a judge without informing opposing counsel, violating ethical obligations.

Reasoning: He engaged in ex parte communication with the judge on August 13, 1993, regarding a hearing on possessory rights to impounded animals, neglecting to inform opposing counsel.

Misrepresentation and Unauthorized Practice of Law

Application: Craig misrepresented himself as an attorney and engaged in unauthorized practice of law by participating in legal discussions and proceedings without a license.

Reasoning: During a telephonic court hearing on September 1, 1993, Mr. Craig misrepresented himself as an attorney on behalf of clients, although he was not licensed in Wisconsin.