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Vuchetich v. General Casualty Co. of Wisconsin

Citations: 270 Wis. 552; 72 N.W.2d 389; 1955 Wisc. LEXIS 308

Court: Wisconsin Supreme Court; October 11, 1955; Wisconsin; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This judicial opinion addresses the appealability of an injunction order and the status of an insurance company as a proper party defendant in a motor vehicle negligence case. Under Section 274.33 (3) of the Statutes, the order granting an injunction is appealable. The court confirms the General Casualty Company as a proper party defendant, referencing Section 260.11 (1), which allows insurers with vested interests to be included in lawsuits. A legal issue arises regarding whether a plaintiff can refer to a designated defendant during litigation. The respondents point to Section 260.11 (2) that permits the separation of trials for the insured and the insurer; however, the insurer remains an interested party, warranting the exploration of biases through inquiries during trials. The court finds no statutory basis to restrict such inquiries and deems the trial court's injunction preventing references to the defendant corporation as erroneous. Consequently, the order is reversed, and the case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appealability of Injunction Orders

Application: The order granting an injunction can be appealed under the specific statutory provision.

Reasoning: The order granting an injunction is appealable under Section 274.33 (3) of the Statutes.

Error in Enjoining Reference to Defendant Corporation

Application: The trial court erred in preventing references to the defendant corporation, leading to the injunction's reversal.

Reasoning: The trial court's decision to enjoin any reference to the defendant corporation was deemed erroneous. The order is reversed concerning the injunction, and the case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

Permissibility of Inquiries into Insurer Bias

Application: The court upholds the permissibility of exploring biases related to the insurer during trials.

Reasoning: The court references past cases that support the notion that biases related to the insurer's connection can be explored through good-faith inquiries during trials.

Proper Party Defendant in Motor Vehicle Negligence Cases

Application: The insurer was affirmed as a proper party defendant due to its vested interest in the outcome of the case.

Reasoning: The pleadings regarding the General Casualty Company’s insurance policy confirm its status as a proper party defendant as per Section 260.11 (1) of the Statutes, which allows insurers with a vested interest in the outcome of a motor vehicle negligence case to be included in the lawsuit.

Separation of Trials for Insurer and Insured

Application: While trials can be separated, the insurer remains an interested party, which allows for inquiries into potential biases.

Reasoning: Respondents cite Section 260.11 (2), which permits the trial court to separate the trial of the insured's liability from the insurer's liability under its policy.