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Committee on Legal Ethics of the West Virginia State Bar v. Sheatsley

Citations: 192 W. Va. 272; 452 S.E.2d 75; 1994 W. Va. LEXIS 187Docket: No. 22287

Court: West Virginia Supreme Court; November 20, 1994; West Virginia; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves disciplinary proceedings against an attorney, Sheatsley, accused of unethical conduct in relation to his client, Legacy One, Inc., which owns several cemeteries. The attorney facilitated a payment to a potential witness, James Clement, contingent on the outcome of a related case involving race discrimination claims by former employees Gaither and Clement. The Committee on Legal Ethics of the West Virginia State Bar found this action violated Disciplinary Rule 7-109(C) of the Code of Professional Responsibility, which forbids compensation contingent on testimony or case outcomes. Despite Sheatsley's argument referencing a Human Rights Commission ruling, the Committee and court deemed the violation significant, as the agreement included a confidentiality clause potentially obscuring important facts. Recognizing the unusual circumstances and the attorney's prior honesty, the Committee recommended a public reprimand and reimbursement of costs, which the court adopted. The court underscored its role as the final arbiter in legal ethics, agreeing with the Committee's findings and emphasizing adherence to ethical standards in legal practice.

Legal Issues Addressed

Public Reprimand and Cost Reimbursement

Application: The court imposed a public reprimand and ordered the attorney to reimburse costs due to the ethical violation.

Reasoning: The Committee on Legal Ethics of the West Virginia State Bar recommended a public reprimand for the respondent and ordered them to reimburse $1,284.83 for expenses incurred during the proceedings.

Role of the Court in Legal Ethics and Discipline

Application: The court emphasized its authority in legal ethics, agreeing with the Committee's recommendation despite recognizing mitigating factors.

Reasoning: The court agreed and emphasized its role as the ultimate authority on legal ethics and discipline.

Termination of Parental Rights under Civil Code Section 232

Application: The court addresses the issue of payment to a potential witness contingent upon the outcome of a case involving the client's interests.

Reasoning: A lawyer may face disciplinary action if it is proven that they prepared an agreement for compensation contingent on a favorable resolution of a case involving their client, especially if the recipient of that compensation could serve as a witness.

Violation of Disciplinary Rule 7-109(C)

Application: The attorney was found to have violated the ethical code by facilitating a payment contingent upon a witness's testimony.

Reasoning: The Committee on Legal Ethics established that it bore the burden of proof to show the respondent's wrongful participation in offering payment to a potential witness contingent on the case outcome, violating DR 7-109(C) of the Code of Professional Responsibility.