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Lempert v. Singer

Citations: 29 V.I. 169; 1993 WL 661181; 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19923Docket: Civil No. 1990-200

Court: District Court, Virgin Islands; December 29, 1993; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a lawsuit filed by a plaintiff against defendants, including a real estate broker and an attorney, concerning an undisclosed easement on purchased property. The plaintiff accused the broker of misrepresentation and breach of fiduciary duty, alleging vicarious liability for the broker's superior. The defendants moved for summary judgment, which the court granted for the broker and superior, but not for the attorney. Subsequently, the broker and superior filed motions for costs and attorney's fees. The court, applying Virgin Islands Code Section 541, awarded adjusted costs and fees to the prevailing parties, denying certain nonreimbursable expenses. The plaintiff appealed the judgment favoring the attorney but did not appeal the dismissal against the broker and superior. The court assessed reasonableness of attorney's fees based on several factors, resulting in partial awards. The attorney's application for fees related to an offer of judgment under Rule 68 was deferred pending the appeal's outcome. Ultimately, the court awarded the broker $13,500 in fees and $889.80 in costs, and the superior $10,500 in fees and $2,244.45 in costs, while denying a stay of proceedings pending appeal.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Fed. R. Civ. P. 68 in Costs and Fees Awards

Application: D'Amour's application for costs and attorney's fees under Rule 68 was deferred pending the resolution of an appeal.

Reasoning: On May 27, 1993, D'Amour sought costs and attorney's fees related to an offer of judgment under Fed. R. Civ. P. 68, but the application is deferred until the resolution of Lempert's appeal to the Third Circuit.

Attorney's Fees Determination Criteria

Application: The court assessed attorney's fees based on factors such as time and labor required, customary charges, and benefits to the client, resulting in fee reductions for excessive administrative tasks.

Reasoning: Factors for determining a reasonable fee include the time and labor required, the novelty of the issues, customary charges, the amount in controversy, benefits to the client, and the certainty of compensation.

Costs and Attorney's Fees under Virgin Islands Code Section 541

Application: The court awarded costs and attorney's fees to the prevailing parties, Singer and Sparling, under Section 541, with adjustments made for nonreimbursable expenses and excessive administrative tasks.

Reasoning: Consequently, the court awarded $2,244.45 to Gerald Singer and $889.80 to Joan Sparling for allowable costs.

Nonreimbursable Litigation Expenses

Application: Photocopying and reproduction costs were deemed nonreimbursable under case law, and certain office and travel expenses were excluded from reimbursement.

Reasoning: Photocopying and reproduction costs are deemed nonreimbursable, as established in case law.

Summary Judgment in Agency and Fiduciary Duty Claims

Application: Summary judgment was granted in favor of the defendants, Singer and Sparling, on claims of misrepresentation and breach of fiduciary duty.

Reasoning: The defendants successfully moved for summary judgment, with the court ruling in favor of Singer and Sparling, but denying D'Amour's motion.