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State v. Robillard

Citations: 147 Vt. 484; 520 A.2d 992; 1986 Vt. LEXIS 456Docket: No. 86-240

Court: Supreme Court of Vermont; December 4, 1986; Vermont; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the defendant appealed a trial court decision that upheld a jury verdict of guilty for DUI, challenging the credibility of a key witness, William Garrow, who recanted his trial testimony post-verdict. A motion for a new trial was denied after the trial court held a hearing and found Garrow's original testimony truthful. The appellate court remanded the case to determine the truthfulness of Garrow's testimony, and the trial court reaffirmed its decision. The defendant argued procedural error in the trial court’s approach and the lack of corroboration for Garrow’s testimony, asserting these undermined the verdict's validity. However, the appellate court held that the defendant waived objection to the hearing procedure by actively participating without protest and found the argument regarding lack of corroboration unpersuasive, as credibility assessment lies with the trier of fact. Furthermore, Garrow’s nolo contendere plea to perjury related to a different proceeding did not affect the credibility of his trial testimony. The appellate court affirmed the trial court’s decision, concluding there was no procedural prejudice against the defendant and sufficient evidence supported the trial court’s findings on witness credibility.

Legal Issues Addressed

Impact of Nolo Contendere Plea on Witness Credibility

Application: A nolo contendere plea to perjury relating to a different date did not undermine the trial court’s conclusion about the truthfulness of the witness's trial testimony.

Reasoning: Testimony from Garrow's attorney confirmed that the perjury in question was linked to the December 12, 1983 hearing, not the earlier trial.

Recantation and New Trial Motion

Application: The court assessed the truthfulness of a recanting witness's testimony and upheld the jury's verdict after determining the testimony was truthful.

Reasoning: The appellate court remanded the case for the trial court to assess Garrow’s trial testimony's truthfulness. The trial court determined that Garrow’s testimony was truthful, thus upholding the jury's verdict.

Waiver of Procedural Objections

Application: The defendant waived the right to contest the trial court's procedure by participating in the hearing without objection.

Reasoning: The defendant actively participated in the hearing and did not object to the procedure, effectively waiving the right to contest the trial court's adherence to the remand instructions.

Witness Credibility and Corroboration

Application: The court ruled that a lack of corroboration does not inherently imply incredibility of a witness's testimony, which is assessed by the trier of fact.

Reasoning: The defendant argues that the absence of corroboration for Garrow's testimony at trial indicates that Garrow was lying... the court finds this argument unmeritorious, stating that lack of corroboration does not inherently imply a witness's incredibility.