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Jamison v. Browning

Citations: 61 Md. App. 405; 486 A.2d 810; 1985 Md. App. LEXIS 300Docket: No. 577

Court: Court of Special Appeals of Maryland; January 16, 1985; Maryland; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Garrett County Liquor Control Board's decision to grant a special class D liquor license to an applicant was upheld by the Circuit Court for Garrett County. The appellants sought further appeal, arguing that the board was a State agency, thus triggering the Administrative Procedure Act's appeal provisions. However, the court dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction, referencing Article 2B, § 175(f), which stipulates that a circuit court's decision is final unless contradicted by another judge's ruling on the same issue. The court examined whether the liquor control board functions as a State agency under the APA when granting licenses. It concluded that the board acts as a local board of license commissioners, not invoking the APA. The legislative intent and historical context of Article 2B were considered, indicating distinct roles for liquor control boards and license commissioners. Further, the court noted recent legislative amendments clarifying that individuals could serve in both capacities without constitutional conflict. Ultimately, the appeal was dismissed, with costs imposed on the appellants, and the court refrained from definitively classifying the board's agency status under the APA when acting as a liquor control board.

Legal Issues Addressed

Finality of Circuit Court Decisions under Article 2B, § 175(f)

Application: The Circuit Court's decision affirming the board's grant of a liquor license is final and not subject to appeal unless there is a conflicting ruling from another judge on the same legal issue.

Reasoning: The current appeal is dismissed for lack of jurisdiction based on Article 2B, § 175(f), which states that the circuit court's decision is final unless there is a conflicting ruling from another judge on the same legal issue, which is not present in this case.

Interpretation of Agency Status under the Administrative Procedure Act

Application: The court considers whether the liquor control board qualifies as a State agency under the APA, ultimately determining that the board functions as a local board of license commissioners when granting licenses, thus not invoking APA's provisions.

Reasoning: Appellants argue that § 175(f) does not apply because the board is a State agency, thus invoking the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) provisions (10-215 and 10-216) that allow for an appeal to this court from a circuit court decision on a contested case involving a State agency.

Legislative Intent and Structure of Article 2B

Application: The court examines legislative intent and statutory structure to clarify the roles of the liquor control board and board of license commissioners, indicating a separation of their functions.

Reasoning: The legislative history indicates a shift of liquor licensing powers from county commissioners to the liquor control board, suggesting a nuanced understanding of the agency's classification under the law.

Role of Liquor Control Board under Article 2B

Application: The liquor control board is found to operate as both a liquor control board and a board of license commissioners, but its responsibilities as a license commissioner are not considered state agency functions under the APA.

Reasoning: The Garrett County Liquor Control Board operates as both a liquor control board and a board of license commissioners, depending on the function at the time.