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Robert Lewis Rosen Associates, Ltd. v. William Webb, Docket No. 05-3578-Cv

Citations: 473 F.3d 498; 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 623Docket: 498

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; January 10, 2007; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves Robert Lewis Rosen Associates, Ltd. (RLR) and William Webb, reviewed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The primary legal issue revolved around whether a district court could issue a supplemental judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(a) to award an undisputed sum as part of an arbitral award previously confirmed, yet not explicitly addressed in the confirmation order. Initially, Webb entered into a management contract with RLR, which led to an arbitration proceeding after disputes arose concerning contractual renewals and payments. The arbitrator ruled in favor of RLR, awarding a defined sum and future payments based on anticipated contract renewals. Despite confirming the arbitration award, the district court's original judgment did not address all renewal-related payments, prompting RLR to seek a supplemental judgment, which Webb contested, citing procedural and jurisdictional objections. The district court issued the supplemental judgment, which Webb appealed. The appellate court affirmed the supplemental judgment, clarifying the award rather than modifying it, and found that Rule 60(a) was applicable for correcting the oversight without time restrictions. The court also addressed and dismissed Webb's arguments related to procedural bars and the Full Faith and Credit Clause, underscoring the federal court's authority to enforce and correct arbitration awards under Rule 60(a).

Legal Issues Addressed

Arbitration Award Confirmation and Enforcement

Application: The court confirmed the arbitration award in full, including provisions for future payments, as the original judgment was deemed to have omitted such details, justifying a supplemental judgment.

Reasoning: Judge Baer's November 2003 order effectively confirmed the arbitration award in full, including provisions for future payments, despite not explicitly addressing RLR's request regarding contract renewals.

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(a) - Correction of Clerical Mistakes

Application: The court held that Rule 60(a) allows for the correction of clerical mistakes and errors arising from oversight or omission in judgments to reflect the court's original intent, without regard to time limitations.

Reasoning: Judge Baer's intent to confirm the arbitration award entirely indicates that the original judgment, which failed to reflect this intention, was correctable under Rule 60(a).

Full Faith and Credit Clause and Foreign Judgments

Application: The court dismissed the argument that prior proceedings in New Jersey estopped RLR from pursuing a supplemental judgment, as states enforce foreign money judgments without reassessing underlying claims.

Reasoning: Webb's assertion that RLR's action in New Jersey should estop it from seeking a supplemental judgment was also dismissed, as states enforce foreign money judgments without reconsidering the underlying claims.

Supplemental Judgments and Rule 59(e)

Application: The court found that the supplemental judgment did not alter the original judgment but rather clarified it, thus falling outside the limitations of Rule 59(e), which requires motions to amend judgments to be filed within 10 days.

Reasoning: The supplemental judgment clarified the award rather than altering it, akin to adding an adjective for specificity without changing the meaning.