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Schmidt v. Greyhound Corp.

Citations: 228 Md. 15; 177 A.2d 897; 1962 Md. LEXIS 407Docket: No. 147

Court: Court of Appeals of Maryland; February 26, 1962; Maryland; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this negligence case, the plaintiff was struck by the defendant's vehicle while attempting to cross a highway after exiting a Greyhound bus. The plaintiff sought legal recourse, but the trial court rendered a directed verdict in favor of the defendant, attributing contributory negligence to the plaintiff. According to the plaintiff, he obtained the bus driver's permission to cross the street and verified traffic conditions before proceeding, though the bus impeded his view. Witnesses corroborated that the bus obstructed the plaintiff's sightline, crucially affecting his ability to notice the approaching vehicle. The court highlighted the plaintiff's duty to maintain vigilance for traffic, referencing established legal precedent. Ultimately, the court determined that the plaintiff either failed to look adequately or failed to notice the oncoming vehicle despite looking, resulting in the legal conclusion of contributory negligence. The original judgment was upheld on appeal, with costs imposed on the plaintiff, underscoring the legal obligation of pedestrians to exercise heightened caution in similar situations.

Legal Issues Addressed

Contributory Negligence in Personal Injury Cases

Application: The court concluded that the plaintiff, Schmidt, was contributorily negligent as a matter of law for failing to adequately ensure his own safety when crossing the highway.

Reasoning: The trial court found Schmidt to be contributorily negligent as a matter of law.

Directed Verdict in Negligence Cases

Application: The court issued a directed verdict, concluding that Schmidt's actions constituted contributory negligence, thereby barring recovery.

Reasoning: The appeal arises from a directed verdict in a negligence case where plaintiff Schmidt was hit by defendant Harrell’s car while crossing a highway.

Duty of Care for Pedestrians Crossing Highways

Application: Schmidt had a duty to be vigilant for vehicles coming around the bus, emphasizing the pedestrian's responsibility to ensure visibility of traffic before crossing.

Reasoning: The court determined that Schmidt had a duty to be vigilant for vehicles coming around the bus, as established in prior case law.