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Convey Compliance Systems, Incorporated v. 1099 Pro, Incorporated

Citations: 443 F.3d 327; 78 U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA) 1400; 2006 U.S. App. LEXIS 7794; 2006 WL 802518Docket: 04-2335

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit; March 30, 2006; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a dispute following a settlement agreement between two software companies, Convey Compliance Systems, Inc. (Convey) and 1099 Pro, Inc. (1099 Pro), the court addressed issues of breach, release provisions, and attorney fees. The parties had initially settled litigation with mutual releases of all claims relating to events before or concurrent with the settlement. Subsequently, 1099 Pro sought to compel Convey to relinquish a domain name, prompting Convey to file a lawsuit alleging a breach of the settlement. The jury found in favor of Convey, concluding that 1099 Pro breached the agreement by initiating a WIPO proceeding concerning the domain name, which was covered under the settlement’s broad release provisions. The district court awarded Convey $406,750 in attorneys' fees and costs. On appeal, 1099 Pro challenged the sufficiency of the evidence, an evidentiary ruling, and the fees awarded. The appellate court affirmed the district court’s rulings, emphasizing that the parties intended to release unknown claims arising from actions before the settlement and that the exclusion of certain evidence was within the court's discretion. The decision highlights the enforceability of release provisions under Minnesota law and the contractual entitlement to attorney fees and costs in breach cases.

Legal Issues Addressed

Award of Attorneys' Fees and Costs

Application: The court upheld the award of attorneys' fees and costs to Convey as stipulated in the settlement agreement for breaches.

Reasoning: The settlement agreement, however, contains a clause entitling the non-breaching party to damages, including reasonable attorneys' fees, in cases of breach.

Breach of Settlement Agreement

Application: 1099 Pro breached the settlement by initiating a WIPO action, as the settlement's release provisions covered claims related to actions prior to the agreement.

Reasoning: Sufficient evidence supported the jury's verdict that 1099 Pro breached its covenant not to sue by initiating a WIPO action.

Enforceability of General Releases under Minnesota Law

Application: The court found that the parties intended the release to cover all unknown claims arising from actions before the settlement agreement.

Reasoning: Under Minnesota law, the enforceability of a general release for unknown claims hinges on the parties' intent.

Evidentiary Rulings and Discretion

Application: The district court acted within its discretion by excluding evidence from the WIPO panel’s decision, determining it was irrelevant and potentially prejudicial.

Reasoning: The court limited WIPO-related evidence to the fact that 1099 Pro initiated the proceedings, instructing the jury to base their judgment solely on the presented evidence.