You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

State v. Greiner

Citations: 518 N.W.2d 636; 1994 Minn. App. LEXIS 603; 1994 WL 283377Docket: No. C8-93-1767

Court: Court of Appeals of Minnesota; June 28, 1994; Minnesota; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a defendant was convicted of temporary theft following a trial. The defendant contested the conviction on several grounds, including the statute of limitations, sufficiency of evidence, and the admission of Spreigl evidence. The court focused on the statute of limitations, which requires that prosecution for theft must commence within three years of the offense. The defendant entered into an oral contract in early 1988 to provide decoration services, received substantial payments, but failed to deliver the corresponding goods. By spring 1990, she confessed to misappropriating the funds. The complaint was filed in November 1992, necessitating that the theft occurred on or after November 19, 1989, to be within the statutory period. However, the court found that the defendant had already spent the money for personal use before this period, thus barring the prosecution as time-barred. As such, the conviction was reversed, and the other issues raised by the defendant were deemed moot due to the determination on the statute of limitations.

Legal Issues Addressed

Definition and Timing of a Continuing Offense

Application: The court analyzed whether Greiner's actions constituted a continuing offense but concluded that her control over the funds ended when they were spent for personal use.

Reasoning: The court analyzed the nature of the theft as a continuing offense. However, it determined that Greiner’s control over the Swors' funds ended when she spent them for personal use, which occurred before the limitation period.

Mootness of Other Arguments

Application: Since the prosecution was deemed time-barred, the court did not address Greiner's additional arguments concerning sufficiency of evidence and admission of Spreigl evidence.

Reasoning: Consequently, the court reversed Greiner's conviction, deeming the prosecution time-barred, which rendered her other arguments moot.

Statute of Limitations in Criminal Cases

Application: The court determined that the prosecution of Greiner for temporary theft was barred by the three-year statute of limitations as her control over the funds ended before the limitation period.

Reasoning: The court found that Greiner's prosecution was barred by the three-year statute of limitations.