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Howser Mill Homes, LLC v. Branch Banking & Trust Co.

Citations: 318 Ga. App. 148; 733 S.E.2d 441; 2012 Fulton County D. Rep. 3379; 2012 Ga. App. LEXIS 869Docket: A12A1617

Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia; October 22, 2012; Georgia; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by Howser Mill Homes, LLC and associated parties against the trial court's confirmation of a property sale conducted by Branch Banking and Trust Company (BB&T) following a foreclosure. Initially, BB&T's foreclosure sale in July 2008 was invalidated due to improper notice. Subsequently, BB&T reinitiated foreclosure proceedings and conducted a valid sale in November 2008, which was contested by Howser Mill on the grounds that a court order was necessary for resale after the dismissal of the initial sale. The trial court confirmed the November sale, stating that no such order was required, and emphasized its role in confirmation proceedings. The court found that BB&T complied with the notice requirements for the November sale, as outlined in OCGA § 44-14-161 and related statutes. The court rejected Howser Mill's argument that the July sale was voidable rather than void, citing that BB&T's actions were in line with statutory protections intended to prevent excessive deficiency judgments against debtors. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decision, with concurrence from Chief Justice Ellington and Justice Dillard, and did not address Howser Mill's additional arguments regarding compliance with resale order provisions.

Legal Issues Addressed

Foreclosure Sale Confirmation under OCGA § 44-14-161

Application: The court confirmed the November foreclosure sale by BB&T, ruling that no court order was required for the resale after the initial sale was dismissed due to improper notice.

Reasoning: The trial court denied Howser Mill's motion to dismiss and confirmed the November sale, stating that no such order was necessary.

Invalid Foreclosure Sales and Lender's Rights

Application: The lender, BB&T, was allowed to treat the initial invalid sale as void and proceed with a properly noticed sale.

Reasoning: The court noted that a lender purchasing at an illegal sale can treat it as void and conduct a proper sale thereafter.

Notice Requirements for Foreclosure under OCGA § 44-14-162

Application: BB&T's initial foreclosure sale was invalid due to a failure to meet notice requirements, but the subsequent sale was valid as it complied with statutory notice requirements.

Reasoning: It is established that the July foreclosure sale lacked the required notice, rendering it invalid.

Protection of Debtors under OCGA § 44-14-161

Application: The statute is intended to protect debtors from excessive deficiency judgments, and the court found BB&T's actions consistent with these protections.

Reasoning: OCGA § 44-14-161 aims to ensure the validity of the foreclosure process and protects debtors from excessive deficiency judgments.

Role of the Court in Confirmation Proceedings

Application: The court's findings in confirmation proceedings are upheld if supported by evidence, affirming the trial court's decision in favor of BB&T.

Reasoning: The court emphasized its role as the trier of fact in confirmation proceedings and noted that its findings would not be overturned if supported by evidence.