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Committee on Professional Ethics & Conduct of the Iowa State Bar Ass'n v. Bauerle

Citations: 460 N.W.2d 452; 1990 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 203; 1990 WL 135951Docket: No. 90-580

Court: Supreme Court of Iowa; September 19, 1990; Iowa; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a disciplinary proceeding, an attorney practicing law since 1956 faced allegations of ethical misconduct involving a longstanding client engaged in complex tax-related business activities. The client requested retroactive alterations and backdating of partnership agreement documents due to unexpected tax liabilities, which the attorney executed without proper consultation or justification. Moreover, the attorney falsely notarized a trade name certificate, claiming to witness signatures not signed in his presence. The attorney argued that his actions were not self-serving but admitted to failing to consider the implications of his conduct. Despite the attorney's claims, the court found his behavior to be unprofessional and in violation of the Iowa Code of Professional Responsibility, which demands honesty and integrity from legal practitioners. The court emphasized the importance of maintaining public trust and the legal system's integrity, deeming the original recommendation of a thirty-day suspension by the grievance commission inadequate. Consequently, the court imposed an indefinite suspension of the attorney's license, with a minimum six-month period before eligibility for reinstatement, underscoring the severity of the misconduct and its impact on all aspects of his legal practice.

Legal Issues Addressed

Court's Authority in Disciplinary Proceedings

Application: The court exercised its authority to impose a more severe sanction than recommended by the grievance commission due to the gravity of the misconduct.

Reasoning: While the grievance commission recommended a thirty-day suspension, the court finds this inadequate given the severity of the misconduct, including the false notarization of documents.

Ethical Violations in Document Alteration

Application: The attorney was found to have committed significant ethical violations by altering documents and backdating them at the client's request, which violated the Iowa Code of Professional Responsibility.

Reasoning: Bauerle, acknowledging the unusual nature of these requests, nonetheless had his secretary prepare the altered documents without consulting Kneen about the reasons for the changes.

False Notarization of Documents

Application: The attorney falsely notarized a trade name certificate by claiming to have witnessed signatures that were not actually provided in his presence, constituting a serious ethical breach.

Reasoning: Bauerle prepared a trade name certificate for Al-Jon Sales, falsely notarizing it by claiming to have witnessed the partners' signatures, which they had not actually provided in his presence.

Violation of Iowa Code of Professional Responsibility

Application: The attorney's actions were deemed unprofessional and in violation of ethical standards prohibiting dishonesty and conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice.

Reasoning: The court highlights that his behavior was unprofessional and violated key ethical standards outlined in the Iowa Code of Professional Responsibility, specifically prohibiting dishonesty and actions that reflect poorly on a lawyer's fitness to practice.