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Squier v. Milwaukee Mutual Insurance Co.

Citation: 356 N.W.2d 828Docket: No. C6-84-786

Court: Court of Appeals of Minnesota; October 29, 1984; Minnesota; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal concerning a summary judgment that favored Milwaukee Mutual Insurance Company regarding a dispute over the adequacy of an offer for underinsured motorist coverage. The appellants, having sustained injuries in a car accident, argued that they did not receive a valid offer for such coverage as required under Minn.Stat. 65B.49, subd. 6. The statutory provision mandates that insurers provide a meaningful offer of underinsured motorist coverage, which includes specific criteria for notification and cost indication. The appellants contended that the insurer's brochure did not meet these requirements, especially as it described the coverage cost as 'reasonable' rather than 'relatively modest.' However, the court held that the phrase 'reasonable costs' was legally sufficient to inform policyholders about the modest nature of the premium increase. The appellants' reliance on an alleged defective oral offer was dismissed due to a lack of evidence of such a conversation. The trial court's decision was upheld, affirming the validity of the written offer in the insurer's brochure, thereby concluding that the insurer had met its statutory obligations.

Legal Issues Addressed

Interpretation of 'Reasonable Cost' in Insurance Offers

Application: The court found that using the term 'reasonable cost' in the insurer's brochure sufficiently indicated that the cost would not be excessive, aligning with the permissible terms like 'relatively modest.'

Reasoning: The Supreme Court has permitted the use of the term 'relatively modest' to indicate to policyholders that the additional costs for optional coverages will not be significant. The phrase 'reasonable costs' is deemed sufficient to describe various optional coverages...

Legal Sufficiency of Written Offers in Insurance Communications

Application: The court concluded that the written offer in the brochure sufficiently informed policyholders about the premium costs for underinsured motorist coverage, thus fulfilling the insurer's legal obligations.

Reasoning: The decision is affirmed, confirming that the brochure's written offer sufficiently informed the appellants about additional premium costs.

Requirements for a Valid Offer of Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Application: The insurer's brochure met the statutory requirement of providing a 'meaningful offer' of underinsured motorist coverage by stating optional insurance could be obtained 'at reasonable costs,' which aligns with the court-approved terms of 'relatively modest' premium increases.

Reasoning: The Minnesota Supreme Court's precedent outlined four essential criteria for a valid offer: reasonable notification method, specific coverage limits, clear explanation of coverage nature, and indication that coverage is available for a relatively modest premium increase.