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In Re: Order Amending Rule 311 and 312 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure

Citation: Not availableDocket: 302 Appellate Court Rules

Court: Supreme Court of Pennsylvania; September 8, 2022; Pennsylvania; State Supreme Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The judicial opinion delineates the appealability of various orders within Pennsylvania's legal framework, particularly focusing on the circumstances under which appeals can be taken as of right. It details specific orders that allow for immediate appeal, including those affecting judgments, attachments, and venue changes in criminal cases. The opinion clarifies that failure to appeal certain interlocutory orders results in a waiver of objections to jurisdiction or venue, emphasizing the importance of timely appeals. Notably, the opinion allows interlocutory appeals as of right from orders granting peremptory judgment in mandamus and outlines conditions under which orders concerning venue and jurisdiction can be appealed. Amendments in the rules reflect evolving interpretations of appeal rights, including the appealability of remand orders to agencies and the immediate appealability of arbitration-related orders. The legal framework is underpinned by statutory provisions, such as 42 Pa.C.S. 5105(c), ensuring that the rules are comprehensive and cumulative, providing multiple avenues for appeal. The opinion underscores the procedural intricacies involved in navigating Pennsylvania's appellate system and provides guidance on the statutory and rule-based grounds for appeal.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appealability of Orders in Venue and Jurisdiction

Application: Orders sustaining venue or jurisdiction may be appealed if the appropriate election is filed or a substantial issue is declared.

Reasoning: Additionally, appeals may also be taken from orders sustaining venue or jurisdiction if the appropriate election is filed or a substantial issue is declared...

Appealability of Specific Orders

Application: Orders affecting judgments, such as refusing to open, vacate, or strike off a judgment, are appealable once all related claims are resolved.

Reasoning: An appeal may be taken as of right from specific orders without reference to Pa.R.A.P. 341(c), including: Orders refusing to open, vacate, or strike off a judgment, with the condition that appeals are not permitted until all related claims are resolved.

Immediate Appeals from Remand Orders

Application: Common pleas court orders remanding matters to agencies for execution without requiring administrative discretion are immediately appealable.

Reasoning: There is an immediate right to appeal from common pleas court orders remanding matters to agencies for execution without requiring administrative discretion, such as reinstating compensation benefits or removing points from a driver's license.

Interlocutory Appeals in Mandamus

Application: An interlocutory appeal can be taken as of right from an order granting a peremptory judgment in mandamus without requiring a prior motion to open that judgment.

Reasoning: Subparagraph (a)(5), added in 1996, allows for an interlocutory appeal as of right from an order granting a peremptory judgment in mandamus without requiring a prior motion to open that judgment; however, a denial of such a motion is unappealable.

Interlocutory Orders and Waiver of Objections

Application: Failure to appeal an interlocutory order under specified subdivisions results in a waiver of objections to jurisdiction, venue, or related matters.

Reasoning: Failure to appeal an interlocutory order does not waive objections unless specified in certain subparagraphs. Specifically, not appealing under subdivisions (b)(1) or (c) waives all objections to jurisdiction, venue, or related matters, meaning these issues cannot be raised in future appeals.