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Mountaindale Condominium Ass'n v. Zappone

Citations: 59 Conn. App. 311; 757 A.2d 608; 2000 Conn. App. LEXIS 388Docket: AC 18538

Court: Connecticut Appellate Court; August 15, 2000; Connecticut; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the plaintiff, a condominium association, appealed a trial court's partial grant of summary judgment in favor of the defendants, including a building inspector and a town. The complaint alleged reckless issuance of occupancy certificates and fraudulent concealment of building code violations. The defendants argued that the claims were time-barred under General Statutes §§ 52-584 and 52-577. Although the statute of limitations was not initially pleaded as a special defense, the court found that the plaintiff waived the objection by failing to contest it during trial. The court affirmed that the plaintiff's claims were untimely, as the plaintiff's president was aware of construction defects by 1989, which initiated the statutory period. The court ruled that the continuing course of conduct doctrine did not apply because the plaintiff had knowledge of the harm, and fraudulent concealment was inapplicable as the plaintiff had sufficient information to pursue a claim. Consequently, the court granted summary judgment, emphasizing that there was no genuine issue of material fact regarding the plaintiff's awareness of potential legal claims, and the appeal was not successful.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of the Statute of Limitations under General Statutes § 52-584

Application: The court ruled that the statute of limitations was applicable even though it was not initially pleaded as a special defense, as the plaintiff waived the objection by not contesting it during trial.

Reasoning: The plaintiff contends that the trial court incorrectly applied General Statutes § 52-584 as a limitation on their claims because the defendants did not cite it as a special defense.

Constructive Notice and Fraudulent Concealment

Application: The court found no genuine issue of material fact regarding the plaintiff's knowledge of construction issues by 1989, thus rendering claims of fraudulent concealment irrelevant to the statute of limitations.

Reasoning: The court appropriately recognized General Statutes 52-584 as a defense to counts twenty-two and twenty-four of the complaint. The plaintiff's assertion that the court incorrectly applied the doctrine of constructive notice in the context of fraudulent concealment was deemed unnecessary to address.

Continuing Course of Conduct Doctrine

Application: The court held that the doctrine did not extend the statute of limitations because the plaintiff was aware of the harm in 1989, which triggered the limitations period.

Reasoning: The court cited prior case law indicating that the continuing course of conduct doctrine does not apply once the plaintiff is aware of the harm.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The court determined that no genuine issue of material fact was present, justifying summary judgment in favor of the defendants, as the plaintiff's claims were barred by the statute of limitations.

Reasoning: The court found no genuine dispute over material facts, concluding that the plaintiff's president was aware of construction issues in 1989, which provided sufficient grounds for inquiry into potential legal claims.