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Allan Applestein Ttee Fbo D.C.A. Grantor Trust v. The Province of Buenos Aires, Docket No. 04-3288-Cv

Citations: 415 F.3d 242; 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 14332Docket: 242

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; July 15, 2005; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, the Province of Buenos Aires challenged a summary judgment from the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York favoring the plaintiff, a beneficial owner of a note issued under a 1998 indenture agreement governed by New York law. The plaintiff sought recovery of missed interest payments and principal after Buenos Aires defaulted following the 2001 Argentine economic crisis. Buenos Aires argued the plaintiff lacked standing as he was not the registered holder of the note. However, the court found that the plaintiff had secured the necessary authorization from the Depositary Trust Company (DTC), undermining Buenos Aires's standing argument. The court also noted that Buenos Aires had waived this argument by not raising it earlier in the litigation. Buenos Aires's appeal included referencing irrelevant case law and contesting the timing of the authorization, which the court dismissed. The appellate court affirmed the district court's ruling, emphasizing the plaintiff's standing based on the authorization obtained, and dismissed Buenos Aires's additional contentions regarding related documents. The outcome upheld the plaintiff's right to recover the owed amounts, reinforcing the legal standing of beneficial owners under similar circumstances.

Legal Issues Addressed

Effectiveness of Post-Filing Authorization

Application: The court found that post-filing authorization from the registered holder to the beneficial owner does not invalidate the beneficial owner's standing to sue, as demonstrated by Applestein's receipt of permission from DTC.

Reasoning: The court confirmed that Applestein had indeed obtained the requisite permission to sue from DTC, and dismissed Buenos Aires's argument about the timing of the authorization as unconvincing.

Relevance of Case Law in Determining Standing

Application: The court dismissed Buenos Aires's reliance on case law that did not specifically address the issue of beneficial owners obtaining authorization to sue.

Reasoning: Buenos Aires also cited three New York State court decisions that they argue the district court neglected. However, two of those cases do not address the issue of beneficial owners obtaining authorization to sue, making them irrelevant.

Standing to Sue Under Indenture Agreements

Application: The court determined that a beneficial owner of notes may have standing to sue if proper authorization is obtained from the registered holder, as was the case with Applestein.

Reasoning: Judge Griesa confirmed that beneficial owners, like Applestein, have standing to sue, asserting that any procedural formalities could be easily resolved.

Waiver of Standing Argument

Application: Buenos Aires waived its argument regarding Applestein's standing by failing to raise it at an appropriate time in the litigation process.

Reasoning: Buenos Aires appeared to have waived the argument regarding Applestein's standing by not raising it in their answer, which the court indicated should have been addressed early in the litigation process.