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Brunswick v. Safeco Insurance

Citations: 48 Conn. App. 699; 711 A.2d 1202; 1998 Conn. App. LEXIS 209Docket: AC 17001

Court: Connecticut Appellate Court; May 19, 1998; Connecticut; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by an attorney challenging a summary judgment in favor of an insurance company, Safeco, with respect to claims arising from the settlement of a personal injury case. The attorney had represented a client in a personal injury matter but lacked a signed retainer agreement. The client later settled directly with Safeco, leading the attorney to allege claims of tortious interference, violations of the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act (CUTPA), among others. The trial court granted summary judgment to the defendant, Safeco, on the basis that the attorney failed to comply with statutory requirements for a written fee agreement and could not establish claims of interference or CUTPA violations without a CUIPA allegation. The court found no genuine issues of material fact, affirming the trial court's judgment. The decision emphasized the mandatory nature of written agreements under General Statutes 52-251c and Rule 1.5(c). The appellate court concluded that Safeco acted without bad faith, as the client's termination of the attorney's services was communicated before the settlement, and Safeco was not liable for interference or breach of contract claims. The judgment affirmed the lower court's decision, reinforcing the procedural and substantive requirements for attorney fee arrangements and business interference claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act (CUTPA)

Application: Brunswick's CUTPA claim was dismissed due to lack of CUIPA allegations, as required for an attorney to assert such claims against an insurer.

Reasoning: Additionally, the plaintiff's claim regarding the trial court's summary judgment on his CUTPA claim is dismissed because he fails to provide supporting Connecticut law indicating that an attorney can assert a CUTPA claim against an insurer without a CUIPA allegation.

Interference with Contractual or Business Relations

Application: The court found no basis for Brunswick's claim of interference, as Osborne had terminated his services before settling with Safeco.

Reasoning: The plaintiff's attempt to attribute Osborne's actions to the defendant is rejected, as there is no dispute that Osborne terminated the plaintiff as her attorney at least five months before the defendant settled Osborne’s claim.

Requirement of Written Fee Agreements

Application: The court held that an attorney cannot recover fees without a signed written agreement, as mandated by General Statutes 52-251c and Rule 1.5(c).

Reasoning: The law stipulates that an attorney-client fee arrangement in personal injury cases must comply with the relevant rules of professional conduct, requiring a written contingent fee agreement.

Standing to Invoke Statutory Defenses

Application: The court determined that Safeco had standing to invoke General Statutes 52-251c and Rule 1.5(c) as defenses against Brunswick's claims.

Reasoning: The plaintiff's main contention is that the trial court wrongly determined the defendant had standing to assert defenses based on a failure to secure a written fee agreement, which is crucial to the plaintiff's claims.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The court affirmed summary judgment, finding no genuine issue of material fact and the defendant entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Reasoning: The standard for reviewing a summary judgment is that it should be granted if the evidence shows no genuine issue of material fact, and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.