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Buddenhagen v. Luque

Citations: 10 Conn. App. 41; 521 A.2d 221; 1987 Conn. App. LEXIS 840Docket: 5059

Court: Connecticut Appellate Court; February 24, 1987; Connecticut; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the defendant appealed a trial court's decision that ordered him to halt construction activities violating zoning regulations in Fairfield, under General Statutes 8-12. The legal dispute arose when the zoning enforcement officer took action against the defendant after he continued with the construction of a detached garage, despite receiving multiple compliance orders and a stop work order. The trial court found that the defendant's actions constituted willful violations as construction surpassed property line limits and exceeded height restrictions. The court subsequently ordered the cessation of construction, relocation of the garage, and imposed a civil penalty, along with attorney's fees. On appeal, the defendant contended that there was insufficient evidence to establish the rear boundary location, but the appellate court's review, guided by Practice Book 4061, found the trial court's factual findings well-supported by evidence. The appellate court upheld the trial court's decision, concluding that the findings were not clearly erroneous, thus affirming the judgment against the defendant.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellate Review under Practice Book 4061

Application: The appellate court evaluated whether the trial court's factual findings were clearly erroneous but upheld the decision as they were well-supported by evidence.

Reasoning: The appellate court found no errors in the trial court's factual findings, which are well-supported by the evidence, and the judges concurred in this opinion.

Civil Penalties for Zoning Violations

Application: The court imposed a civil penalty along with attorney's fees due to the defendant's zoning violations.

Reasoning: Consequently, the court ordered the defendant to cease construction, relocate the garage, and imposed a civil penalty of $500 along with $1,000 in attorney’s fees and taxable costs.

Willful Violation of Zoning Orders

Application: The defendant's continuous construction despite compliance orders and a stop work order was found to be a willful violation.

Reasoning: The court found that the defendant ignored several compliance orders and a stop work order issued after a survey confirmed an encroachment of approximately 3.87 to 3.91 feet onto adjacent property.

Zoning Regulations Compliance under General Statutes 8-12

Application: The defendant was ordered to cease construction activities that violated zoning regulations after failing to comply with multiple orders regarding a detached garage.

Reasoning: An appeal was filed by the defendant against a judgment ordering him to cease construction activities deemed in violation of the zoning regulations in Fairfield, as per General Statutes 8-12.