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State v. Haight

Citations: 279 Conn. 546; 903 A.2d 217; 2006 Conn. LEXIS 317Docket: SC 17435

Court: Supreme Court of Connecticut; August 22, 2006; Connecticut; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal challenging whether an individual, found asleep in a parked vehicle's driver’s seat with the key in the ignition, was operating the vehicle under General Statutes 14-227a (a), which prohibits operating a motor vehicle under the influence of intoxicating liquor. The trial court had denied a motion to dismiss, ruling that the determination of 'operation' was a factual question, leading to a conditional plea of nolo contendere by the defendant. The Appellate Court reversed this decision, citing insufficient evidence of operation without the key in the 'on' or 'start' position. Upon further appeal, the Supreme Court examined the statutory interpretation and precedent, particularly referencing State v. Swift, to conclude that the act of inserting a key into the ignition, regardless of the engine's status, constitutes operation. The court emphasized the broad definition of 'operation' under the statute and reversed the Appellate Court's judgment, thereby affirming the trial court’s denial of the motion to dismiss. Consequently, the defendant's conviction for operating a vehicle under the influence was upheld.

Legal Issues Addressed

Operation of a Motor Vehicle under General Statutes 14-227a (a)

Application: The court concluded that merely being in the driver's seat with the key in the ignition constitutes operation of a vehicle under the influence, even if the engine is not running.

Reasoning: The court concluded that this scenario constituted operation of a vehicle, leading to a reversal of the Appellate Court's judgment.

Precedent in Defining 'Operation' of a Vehicle

Application: The court referenced State v. Swift to uphold the principle that inserting a key into the ignition constitutes operation under the statute.

Reasoning: Swift's appeal against this instruction was rejected, and his conviction was upheld, as the definition of 'operation' does not require the vehicle to be in motion.

Standard of Review for Motion to Dismiss

Application: The court applied a de novo standard of review to assess the trial court’s jurisdiction and the legal basis for the plaintiff’s claims.

Reasoning: The court outlines the standard of review for a motion to dismiss, which addresses the court's jurisdiction and the legal basis for the plaintiff's claims. This review is de novo, scrutinizing the trial court's legal conclusions.

Statutory Interpretation and Legislative Intent

Application: The court examined the statutory text and context to discern legislative intent regarding the definition of 'operation' of a vehicle.

Reasoning: The case also involves statutory interpretation, which is subject to plenary review. The court aims to discern the legislature's intent by examining the statutory text and its context.