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Williams v. Commissioner of Correction

Citations: 240 Conn. 547; 692 A.2d 1231; 1997 Conn. LEXIS 85Docket: 15493

Court: Supreme Court of Connecticut; April 22, 1997; Connecticut; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a petitioner previously convicted of felony murder, who filed a habeas corpus petition asserting ineffective assistance of counsel and actual innocence. The habeas court applied the Herrera v. Collins standard, requiring the demonstration of actual innocence through newly discovered evidence, and determined that the petitioner did not meet this requirement. Following certification, the petitioner appealed to the Appellate Court, which upheld the habeas court's judgment, concluding that the petitioner had not presented sufficient newly discovered evidence to substantiate his claim of actual innocence. The Supreme Court of Connecticut granted certification to consider the necessity of newly discovered evidence in supporting a claim of actual innocence. During proceedings, the petitioner conceded that such evidence is indeed required, aligning with the state's argument. Subsequently, the Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, declaring that certification had been improvidently granted and refrained from commenting on the Appellate Court's findings. The outcome reaffirmed that claims of actual innocence in habeas proceedings must be substantiated by newly discovered evidence.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appeal and Standard of Review for Actual Innocence Claims

Application: The Appellate Court upheld the habeas court's judgment but did not adopt its legal standard, instead finding that the petitioner failed to present newly discovered evidence.

Reasoning: The Appellate Court concluded that Williams failed to present newly discovered evidence to support his claim of actual innocence.

Habeas Corpus Petition and Actual Innocence

Application: The habeas court assessed the petitioner's claim of actual innocence under the standard that requires newly discovered evidence, determining that the petitioner did not meet this threshold.

Reasoning: The habeas court applied the standard from Herrera v. Collins, requiring that no rational trier of fact could find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt based on newly discovered evidence.

Supreme Court's Position on Certification

Application: The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, agreeing that a claim of actual innocence must be based on newly discovered evidence, without taking a stance on the Appellate Court's decision.

Reasoning: Williams, during his arguments, conceded that a claim of actual innocence must indeed be based on newly discovered evidence, aligning with the state’s position.