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Christina Murphy Minadeo v. Ici Paints D/B/A the Glidden Company

Citations: 398 F.3d 751; 34 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1681; 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 2883; 104 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1879; 2005 WL 383705Docket: 03-4343

Court: Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit; February 18, 2005; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by Christina Murphy Minadeo against the summary judgment granted in favor of The Glidden Company concerning claims under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) and Ohio law. Murphy asserted that Glidden failed to provide timely pension benefit information and discriminated against her based on age. The appellate court reversed the summary judgment regarding ERISA claims under sections 1024(b)(4) and 1025(a), remanding for further factual development, particularly regarding whether Glidden was a proper defendant. The court affirmed the decision on Murphy's claims that Glidden failed to credit her prior employment service under 29 U.S.C. 1060 and 26 U.S.C. 1563 due to insufficient evidence of a controlled group of corporations. Additionally, the court upheld the dismissal of her ERISA claims under sections 1024(b)(1) and (b)(2) due to inadequate pleading. Murphy's age discrimination claim was dismissed as she failed to provide direct evidence or show that similarly situated younger employees were treated more favorably. The appellate court's decision results in a mixed outcome, remanding certain ERISA claims for further proceedings while upholding the summary judgment on other claims, including age discrimination and pension benefits accrual.

Legal Issues Addressed

Age Discrimination under Ohio Law

Application: The court upheld the summary judgment on Murphy's age discrimination claim, finding insufficient direct evidence or a valid comparison to similarly situated employees.

Reasoning: However, the court found that these assertions do not meet the standard for direct evidence of discriminatory motive, as they require undue inferences.

Controlled Group of Corporations under 26 U.S.C. § 1563

Application: The court found insufficient evidence to classify Glidden and ICI Canada as a controlled group, affirming the district court's summary judgment on this issue.

Reasoning: The court found this evidence insufficient to meet the statutory definition of a controlled group.

ERISA Disclosure Requirements under 29 U.S.C. §§ 1024(b)(4) and 1025(a)

Application: The court reversed the district court's summary judgment regarding Murphy's claims under ERISA, highlighting the failure of the defendant to provide required pension information in a timely manner.

Reasoning: Murphy alleges that the district court incorrectly granted summary judgment to Glidden regarding claims under §§ 1024(b)(4) and 1025(a) of ERISA, which require plan administrators to provide certain documents upon a participant's written request.

Pleading Requirements under ERISA

Application: The court determined that Murphy failed to properly plead her claims under ERISA sections 1024(b)(1) and (b)(2), affirming the district court's decision.

Reasoning: Consequently, the complaint did not adequately notify Glidden of any violations of § 1024(b)(1) or (b)(2), leading to the district court's affirmation on this issue.

Proper Defendant in ERISA Claims

Application: The court remanded the case to determine whether Glidden was the proper defendant, considering the procedural error in raising the issue and the factual ambiguity regarding the plan administrator.

Reasoning: There is a lack of clarity regarding the relationship between Glidden and the 'Pension Committee of ICI Paints.' Evidence suggests Glidden was involved in administering pension benefits and that requests to Glidden should have been viewed as requests to the Pension Committee.