You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

John H. Parker Construction Co. v. Aldridge

Citations: 312 Ark. 69; 847 S.W.2d 687; 1993 Ark. LEXIS 100Docket: 92-608

Court: Supreme Court of Arkansas; February 15, 1993; Arkansas; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellees filed a lawsuit against John H. Parker Construction Company for damages to their trees, allegedly caused by negligent installation of a water line. The Northern Malvern Water Users Association had previously acquired necessary easements for the construction project. After the trial court ruled in favor of the appellees, Parker appealed, raising three primary issues. First, Parker challenged the admissibility of expert testimony from Ronnie Ledbetter, who lacked a contractor's license. The court affirmed the trial court's decision, emphasizing that expertise can be established through experience rather than formal licensure, consistent with existing legal precedent. Secondly, Parker disputed the jury instructions regarding easement-related damages, arguing for an instruction that damages are waived unless negligence is proven. The court found Parker's proposed instruction inapplicable, as existing AMI instructions adequately addressed the negligence issue. Lastly, Parker sought a directed verdict based on precedents involving easements, but the court concluded that sufficient evidence of negligence existed, validating the trial court's decision. Consequently, the appellate court affirmed the lower court's ruling, maintaining the jury’s verdict in favor of the appellees.

Legal Issues Addressed

Directed Verdict in Cases Involving Easements

Application: The court upheld the trial court's denial of a directed verdict, finding sufficient evidence of negligence in the construction process, distinguishing this case from precedent where easement damages were found to be unsubstantiated.

Reasoning: The court noted that the current case differed as there was evidence of negligence in following construction protocols.

Expert Testimony and Licensure Requirements

Application: The court allowed testimony from an individual with relevant experience, despite the absence of a formal contractor's license, aligning with precedent that permits practical experience to establish expertise.

Reasoning: The court rejected Parker's argument, citing precedent that allows individuals with relevant experience, knowledge, or training to provide expert testimony, regardless of licensure status.

Jury Instructions on Easement Damages

Application: The court determined that the trial court's AMI instructions on negligence were appropriate and declined Parker's request for a specific instruction on waiving damages from normal easement construction.

Reasoning: Parker contended that the trial court erred by not instructing the jury that landowners waive damages from normal construction of an easement unless they prove negligence or unskillfulness.