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Purolator Courier Corp. v. Arkansas Air Courier

Citations: 1986 Ark. LEXIS 2021; 289 Ark. 455; 712 S.W.2d 892Docket: 86-5

Court: Supreme Court of Arkansas; July 14, 1986; Arkansas; State Supreme Court

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George Rose Smith, Justice. Arkansas Air Courier (AAC) sought authorization from the Arkansas Transportation Commission to transport various banking documents within Arkansas. Only Purolator Courier Corporation opposed this application. Following a hearing, the Commission approved AAC's request, which was subsequently affirmed by the circuit court. The current appeal is governed by Rule 29(l)(d) and is reviewed de novo, akin to a chancery appeal. The Supreme Court is tasked with reviewing all evidence and ensuring equitable findings, but must defer to the Commission's firsthand observations of witnesses.

The court found the Commission's decision supported by a preponderance of the evidence. AAC has been engaged in transporting bank papers since receiving a federal interstate permit in 1976, transitioning from air to motor vehicle transport due to a 1981 air controllers' strike. Initially operating intrastate without a permit based on erroneous guidance, AAC filed for statewide authority in 1984. It is a small proprietorship employing ten drivers, serving approximately 80 banks.

In contrast, Purolator is a larger company with extensive interstate authority, carrying both banking papers and general commodities. AAC's application received support from the Arkansas branch of the Federal Reserve Bank and several major Little Rock banks, highlighting the critical nature of timely transfers for efficient bank operations. Witnesses testified that AAC significantly reduced the turnaround time for document transfers from two days to one. Specifically, AAC's delivery times allowed banks to operate more efficiently, in contrast to Purolator’s later delivery schedule, which resulted in idle employees.

Despite Purolator's arguments questioning AAC's need for statewide authority, the majority of interbank transactions in Arkansas are processed through the larger banks that supported AAC's application. AAC presented eight public witnesses in favor of its case, while no witnesses supported Purolator's position.

The Commission found no evidence suggesting that granting less than state-wide authority would be preferable, indicating a lack of middle ground in their decision-making process. They recognized a significant demand for the services provided by AAC, evidenced by AAC's established clientele of approximately 80 banks. Testimony revealed that some banks paid more for AAC's services compared to Purolator's, indicating the perceived value of AAC’s offerings. Purolator challenged AAC's moral fitness to receive the authority, citing AAC's illegal operation for several years and multiple citations for violations of Arkansas law. However, the Commission dismissed these concerns, noting that a Commission employee had misled AAC regarding their permit status. The citations were considered mostly unproven allegations, as the charges had not been adjudicated at the time of the Commission's decision. Consequently, the Commission concluded that there was insufficient evidence to deem AAC morally unfit for the requested authority. The decision was affirmed, with Holt, C.J. not participating.