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Com. v. Powell, R.

Citation: Not availableDocket: 1557 MDA 2021

Court: Superior Court of Pennsylvania; August 29, 2022; Pennsylvania; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant challenges the judgment of sentence following a jury conviction for indecent assault, as per 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3126(a)(7). The appellant was sentenced to nine to twenty-three months of incarceration followed by three years of probation. A primary issue on appeal was the failure to award credit for time served both prior to and after sentencing. Although the appellant did not initially request credit for this time at sentencing or in a post-sentence motion, Pennsylvania law ensures defendants receive such credit, particularly in light of precedents set by Commonwealth v. Gibbs and Commonwealth v. Dickson. The court found merit in the appellant's claim and acknowledged the necessity of crediting nine days of prior incarceration. Consequently, the judgment was vacated, and the case was remanded for further proceedings to adjust the sentencing order accordingly. The remand aims to resolve the ambiguity in the record concerning the specific periods of incarceration, ensuring the appellant receives due credit. The Commonwealth concurred with the need for a recalibrated sentencing order, emphasizing that the prison should apply the credit for time served post-sentencing.

Legal Issues Addressed

Credit for Time Served under Pennsylvania Law

Application: The court vacated the judgment and remanded the case to adjust the sentence to reflect credit for time served, as mandated by Pennsylvania law.

Reasoning: Pennsylvania law mandates that defendants receive credit for all time spent in custody related to the charges leading to their sentence.

Entitlement to Credit despite Lack of Initial Request

Application: Powell was entitled to credit for time served even though he did not request it at sentencing or in a post-sentence motion, as the legality of his sentence allows raising the issue on appeal.

Reasoning: Although Powell did not formally request credit for his incarceration at sentencing or in a post-sentence motion, the legality of his sentence allows him to raise this issue on appeal, as established by Commonwealth v. Gibbs and Commonwealth v. Dickson.

Remand for Determination of Incarceration Dates

Application: The ambiguity in the record regarding Powell's incarceration dates required a remand to determine the accurate amount of credit owed.

Reasoning: The ambiguity in the record regarding the specific dates of Powell's incarceration necessitates a remand for the court to determine the accurate amount of credit owed and to issue a new sentencing order reflecting this calculation.