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Venema, M. v. Moser Builders

Citation: Not availableDocket: 2370 EDA 2021

Court: Superior Court of Pennsylvania; August 29, 2022; Pennsylvania; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a dispute over alleged construction defects, the appellants sought damages from Moser Builders, Inc. for issues arising from the construction of their residence completed in 2003. Moser invoked the Statute of Repose under 42 Pa.C.S. § 5536, which precludes claims filed beyond 12 years from the construction's completion. The appellants argued that Moser's repairs from 2004 to 2008 tolled the statute, delaying the completion date. However, the trial court granted judgment on the pleadings for Moser, based on the certificate of occupancy issued in 2003, which marked the legal completion date. The appellate court affirmed, emphasizing the certificate's role in confirming compliance with the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code and the non-tolling nature of the Statute of Repose. As the appellants failed to present a genuine issue regarding the completion date, the court upheld the trial court's dismissal of the complaint with prejudice, rendering the claims time-barred.

Legal Issues Addressed

Completion of Construction and Issuance of Certificate of Occupancy

Application: The issuance of a certificate of occupancy in 2003 was deemed the official completion date of construction, despite subsequent repairs.

Reasoning: Moser maintained that the official completion date was marked by the certificate of occupancy issued on August 13, 2003.

Judgment on the Pleadings Standard

Application: The appellate court found the trial court correctly granted judgment on the pleadings, as no genuine issue of material fact was raised regarding the completion date.

Reasoning: For a judgment on the pleadings to be appropriate, the court must find that the moving party's right to prevail is clear and that further trial would be unnecessary.

Non-Tolling of the Statute of Repose

Application: The court affirmed that the Pennsylvania Statute of Repose cannot be tolled by ongoing repairs, upholding the jurisdictional time limits.

Reasoning: Pennsylvania law stipulates that the Statute of Repose generally cannot be tolled, even under extraordinary circumstances.

Statute of Repose for Construction Defects under 42 Pa.C.S. § 5536

Application: The court applied the Statute of Repose, barring claims filed more than 12 years after the completion of construction, irrespective of ongoing repairs.

Reasoning: Moser contended that the claims were barred by the 12-year Statute of Repose for construction defects (42 Pa.C.S. § 5536), as more than 12 years had elapsed since the completion of construction.