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Demickey Rogers v. State

Citation: Not availableDocket: A23A0074

Court: Court of Appeals of Georgia; August 11, 2022; Georgia; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a defendant who was convicted of armed robbery, manufacture of marijuana, and possession of firearms during a felony. Following his convictions, the defendant, represented by counsel, attempted to file a pro se motion for a new trial, which was invalidated as Georgia law does not permit simultaneous self-representation and legal representation. A new attorney filed an amended motion for a new trial, which the trial court denied. Subsequently, the defendant's attorney submitted a notice of appeal. However, the Court of Appeals dismissed the appeal, citing lack of jurisdiction due to the untimeliness of the filing. The original pro se motion did not toll the appeal period as it was unauthorized, and the amended motion was filed over a year post-sentencing, exceeding the statutory limits. Consequently, the appeal was deemed untimely, and the dismissal was upheld by the appellate court, leaving the conviction and sentence intact.

Legal Issues Addressed

Effect of Pro Se Filings When Represented by Counsel

Application: The court determined that Rogers' pro se motion for a new trial was a nullity because a defendant cannot represent themselves if they have legal representation.

Reasoning: This motion was considered a nullity because a defendant in Georgia cannot represent themselves while also having an attorney, rendering pro se filings ineffective.

Jurisdiction of Appellate Courts

Application: The Court of Appeals dismissed the case due to lack of jurisdiction over the untimely appeal.

Reasoning: Consequently, as Rogers' notice of appeal was deemed untimely, the case was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.

Timeliness of Notice of Appeal

Application: The appeal was dismissed because the notice of appeal was filed beyond the permissible 30-day period following the denial of the amended motion for a new trial, making it untimely.

Reasoning: A notice of appeal must be filed within 30 days of the entry of the decision being appealed, and while a timely motion for new trial can extend this period, Rogers' pro se motion did not meet the requirements for tolling because it was unauthorized.