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DeVito v. DeVito

Citations: 967 So. 2d 74; 2007 Miss. App. LEXIS 700; 2007 WL 2994319Docket: No. 2006-CA-01108-COA

Court: Court of Appeals of Mississippi; October 16, 2007; Mississippi; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a contested custody dispute following the divorce of Emily Louise Parker DeVito and Thomas Peter DeVito, Jr., the chancellor awarded custody of the minor child to Mr. DeVito. Ms. DeVito appealed, alleging abuse of discretion. The appellate court upheld the chancellor's decision, emphasizing the discretionary nature of child custody rulings, which are only subject to reversal if manifestly wrong or based on an erroneous legal standard. The chancellor's analysis involved applying the Albright factors, concluding that eight favored Mr. DeVito, while four were neutral. Key considerations included Ms. DeVito's unstable work and home environment, alongside unproven allegations of Mr. DeVito's moral unfitness. Although Ms. DeVito's affair was acknowledged, it was not the sole determinant in the custody decision, aligning with case law that prohibits using sexual behavior alone as grounds for custody denial. The chancellor also evaluated employment history, noting Mr. DeVito's stability since 2003 and Ms. DeVito's frequent job changes. Ultimately, the chancellor determined that the child's best interests were served by awarding custody to Mr. DeVito. The appellate court affirmed this decision, assigning all appeal costs to Ms. DeVito.

Legal Issues Addressed

Adultery and Custody

Application: Ms. DeVito's admitted adultery was considered in the custody decision, but it was not the sole factor influencing the outcome, in line with precedent that sexual behavior alone is insufficient for custody denial.

Reasoning: Ms. DeVito's claim that the chancellor overly emphasized her admitted adultery in the custody decision is addressed by referencing the supreme court's ruling that sexual behavior alone is insufficient to deny custody.

Application of Albright Factors

Application: The chancellor's analysis of the Albright factors favored Mr. DeVito, contributing to the decision to award him custody of the child.

Reasoning: The chancellor analyzed the Albright factors, determining that eight favored Mr. DeVito and four were neutral.

Child Custody Discretion

Application: The appellate court affirmed the chancellor's discretion in child custody decisions, emphasizing that such decisions will only be overturned if manifestly wrong, clearly erroneous, or if an erroneous legal standard was applied.

Reasoning: The appellate court affirmed the chancellor's ruling, stating that child custody decisions fall within the chancellor's discretion and will only be overturned if manifestly wrong, clearly erroneous, or if an erroneous legal standard was applied.

Employment Stability and Custody

Application: The chancellor considered the employment stability of both parties, finding Mr. DeVito's stable employment history more favorable for the child's best interests.

Reasoning: The chancellor concluded that these factors indicated that the child's best interests would be better served with Mr. DeVito.

Moral Fitness in Custody Decisions

Application: The chancellor found Ms. DeVito's allegations against Mr. DeVito unproven and concluded that Mr. DeVito was favored on the moral fitness factor.

Reasoning: The chancellor concluded Ms. DeVito did not substantiate her allegations, leading to a determination that Mr. DeVito was favored on the moral fitness factor.