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Florida Board of Bar Examiners re Barnett

Citations: 959 So. 2d 234; 32 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 328; 2007 Fla. LEXIS 1049; 2007 WL 1703449Docket: No. SC06-1958

Court: Supreme Court of Florida; June 14, 2007; Florida; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case concerns the conditional readmission of an attorney to The Florida Bar following a history of disciplinary issues, including misappropriation of client funds and substance abuse. The attorney, who initially resigned from the Bar in 1997 amid disciplinary proceedings, sought readmission after demonstrating rehabilitation. The Florida Board of Bar Examiners reviewed his case, acknowledging his nine years of sobriety and compliance with recovery protocols. Despite the prior disciplinary resignation being treated similarly to disbarment, the Board recommended conditional admission with a three-year probationary period, noting the applicant's significant recovery efforts and community involvement. The Court approved this recommendation, emphasizing the need to protect the profession and the public while recognizing the attorney's progress. The decision included stipulations for continued abstinence from substances and adherence to a rehabilitation contract. The ruling was largely supported by the justices, although a dissenting opinion was noted. The case underscores the rigorous standards for demonstrating rehabilitation and good moral character in the context of bar admissions following serious professional misconduct.

Legal Issues Addressed

Burden of Proof in Bar Admission

Application: Applicants must prove their good moral character, and disbarment or disciplinary resignation requires clear and convincing evidence of rehabilitation.

Reasoning: In the bar admission process, applicants bear the burden of proving their good moral character. Disbarment is a disqualifying factor unless the applicant provides clear and convincing evidence of rehabilitation.

Conditional Admission to the Bar

Application: Barnett's admission to the Bar is subject to a three-year probationary period with specific conditions due to his disciplinary history.

Reasoning: Mark Stephen Barnett is conditionally admitted to The Florida Bar after a review by the Florida Board of Bar Examiners, which recommended a three-year probation during which he must comply with specific conditions.

Impact of Disciplinary Resignation on Bar Admission

Application: Barnett's prior disciplinary resignation is treated akin to disbarment, necessitating significant evidence of rehabilitation for readmission.

Reasoning: Disciplinary resignation is treated similarly to disbarment. The seriousness of past misconduct influences the required demonstration of rehabilitation.

Importance of Substance Abuse Rehabilitation

Application: Barnett detailed his recovery from substance abuse, which was a significant factor in demonstrating his rehabilitation for readmission.

Reasoning: Barnett discussed his long struggle with addiction, which he indicated contributed to his misconduct, detailing his substance abuse history from college through his career.

Rehabilitation and Readmission Standards

Application: Barnett demonstrated rehabilitation by clear and convincing evidence, meeting the burden of proof required for readmission following disciplinary resignation.

Reasoning: The Board, acknowledging Barnett’s nine years of sobriety, concluded that he demonstrated rehabilitation by clear and convincing evidence as required by rule 3-13.