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In Re Federal Mogul-Global Inc. T & N Limited Committee of Equity Security Holders of Federal-Mogul Corporation v. Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors

Citations: 348 F.3d 390; 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 22786; 42 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 34Docket: 02-4166

Court: Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit; October 30, 2003; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by the Official Committee of Equity Security Holders against a Bankruptcy Court order, which was affirmed by the District Court, regarding the retention of financial advisors under Chapter 11 proceedings for Federal-Mogul Global, Inc. The Equity Committee sought to employ Deloitte, Touche LLP as financial advisors with a proposed fee structure, which the Bankruptcy Court capped at $30,000 per month. The Committee argued against the fee limitation, citing statutory provisions 11 U.S.C. § 328(a) and § 1103(b), contending the cap was unauthorized and lacked evidence. The Creditors Committee opposed the retention, citing insolvency and potential conflicts of interest. The District Court upheld the fee cap, emphasizing the need to avoid duplicative fees and relying on debtor-provided financial data. The Bankruptcy Court's rationale was scrutinized for lacking a detailed factual foundation, prompting a remand for further clarification. The appellate court highlighted the necessity for a clear justification of the fee cap imposition and considered the reasonableness of professional fees under relevant bankruptcy statutes, ultimately vacating the order for additional proceedings.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellate Review of Bankruptcy Court Orders

Application: Appellate courts require a clear factual basis for Bankruptcy Court decisions regarding fee caps to facilitate review.

Reasoning: The court vacated the Bankruptcy Court's order and remanded for further explanation regarding the determination that the Equity Committee would likely receive no value from the Debtors' reorganization.

Employment and Compensation of Professionals under 11 U.S.C. § 328(a)

Application: The Bankruptcy Court retains discretion to approve professional employment terms and impose fee caps under 11 U.S.C. § 328(a), provided the terms are reasonable.

Reasoning: The Bankruptcy Court's authority under Section 328(a) allows it to approve a professional's employment while retaining the right to review and approve fees separately.

Judicial Review of Fee Arrangements

Application: Courts may impose fee caps on professional services to prevent unnecessary costs, especially in cases involving insolvent debtors.

Reasoning: The District Court concluded the fee cap was appropriate, allowing D. T to provide advice based on information from other committees without incurring unnecessary costs.

Use of Financial Data under 11 U.S.C. § 1103(b)

Application: A committee's financial advisor can rely on financial data compiled by the Debtors without representing conflicting interests under 11 U.S.C. § 1103(b).

Reasoning: The Bankruptcy Court acted within its authority regarding financial information when setting a fee cap for D. T's services.