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Jackson-Shaw Company v. Jacksonville Aviation Authority

Citations: 562 F.3d 1166; 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 6163; 2009 WL 723834Docket: 07-10521

Court: Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit; March 20, 2009; Federal Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

Jackson-Shaw Company appealed a final judgment from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, which ruled in favor of the Jacksonville Aviation Authority (JAA) after a bench trial. Jackson-Shaw sought a declaratory judgment and injunctive relief, arguing that a development agreement between JAA and Majestic Realty Company violated article VII, section 10 of the Florida Constitution. The key allegations included claims that the Agreement rendered JAA a "joint owner" with Majestic and required JAA to pledge its public credit, both of which are prohibited by the state constitution. The matter was certified to the Florida Supreme Court to determine whether the Agreement constituted joint ownership or a pledge of public credit. The Florida Supreme Court ruled that neither condition was met, confirming that the Agreement did not violate the Florida Constitution. Consequently, the Eleventh Circuit affirmed the district court's final judgment in favor of JAA.

Legal Issues Addressed

Affirmation of District Court's Judgment by Eleventh Circuit

Application: Following the Florida Supreme Court's ruling, the Eleventh Circuit affirmed the district court's judgment in favor of JAA, concluding the agreement was constitutional.

Reasoning: Consequently, the Eleventh Circuit affirmed the district court's final judgment in favor of JAA.

Declaratory Judgment and Injunctive Relief

Application: Jackson-Shaw Company sought declaratory judgment and injunctive relief, challenging the legality of a development agreement under the Florida Constitution.

Reasoning: Jackson-Shaw sought a declaratory judgment and injunctive relief, arguing that a development agreement between JAA and Majestic Realty Company violated article VII, section 10 of the Florida Constitution.

Prohibition of Joint Ownership under Florida Constitution

Application: The court analyzed whether the development agreement resulted in JAA being a 'joint owner' with Majestic, which would violate the state constitution, and concluded it did not.

Reasoning: The key allegations included claims that the Agreement rendered JAA a 'joint owner' with Majestic... both of which are prohibited by the state constitution.

Prohibition of Pledging Public Credit under Florida Constitution

Application: The agreement was examined to determine if it required JAA to pledge its public credit in violation of the Florida Constitution, and it was found not to do so.

Reasoning: The key allegations included claims that the Agreement... required JAA to pledge its public credit, both of which are prohibited by the state constitution.

Role of Florida Supreme Court in Constitutional Determinations

Application: The Florida Supreme Court was tasked with determining the constitutional compliance of the agreement, and it concluded that the agreement did not violate the Florida Constitution.

Reasoning: The matter was certified to the Florida Supreme Court to determine whether the Agreement constituted joint ownership or a pledge of public credit. The Florida Supreme Court ruled that neither condition was met.