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State v. Marullo

Citations: 882 So. 2d 543; 2004 La. LEXIS 2378; 2004 WL 1879913Docket: No. 2004-O-1972

Court: Supreme Court of Louisiana; August 5, 2004; Louisiana; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves the appointment of a retired judge as an ad hoc judge following the recusal of all judges from the Criminal District Court for Orleans Parish. This appointment was made on the recommendation of justices with electoral ties to the judicial district, raising concerns about impartiality. Chief Justice Calogero dissents, highlighting that he was not informed of the appointee's previous professional connection to a key figure in the case. He advocates for reconsidering the appointment, suggesting the selection of a judge from outside the involved parishes to ensure impartiality and acceptance by all justices. The process is characterized by judicial discretion and is independent of statutory recusal criteria. The Chief Justice's dissent underscores the need for careful consideration of potential biases in judicial appointments, particularly when influenced by justices' electoral affiliations, to uphold the integrity of the judicial process.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appointment of Ad Hoc Judges

Application: The discretionary nature of appointing ad hoc judges is emphasized, distinct from the statutory grounds for recusal outlined in La.Code Civ. Proc. art. 151.

Reasoning: The Chief Justice emphasizes that the process of appointing ad hoc judges is discretionary and distinct from the grounds for judge recusal as outlined in La.Code Civ. Proc. art. 151.

Influence of Electoral Ties in Judicial Appointments

Application: The decision to appoint a judge is affected by the electoral connections of the justices recommending the appointment, highlighting potential conflicts of interest.

Reasoning: The appointment, made at the recommendation of Justice Johnson and Chief Justice Calogero, was influenced by their electoral ties to the judicial district encompassing Orleans and Jefferson Parishes.

Reconsideration of Judicial Appointments

Application: A call for reconsideration of an appointed judge due to potential bias stemming from prior professional relationships.

Reasoning: Chief Justice Calogero expresses that he would not have supported Judge Kollin's appointment had he been aware of the victim's previous role as a court reporter for Kollin and other judges from the 24th Judicial District Court.