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Mercedes Homes, Inc. v. Goldsmith

Citations: 866 So. 2d 779; 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 2705; 2004 WL 385039Docket: No. 4D03-2007

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; March 2, 2004; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

Goldsmith initiated a lawsuit against Mercedes Homes, seeking specific performance of a real estate sales contract in Count I and, alternatively, damages for breach of contract in Count II. Mercedes Homes filed a motion to transfer the venue based on a provision in the contract. The trial court denied this motion, citing that the property's location was within the jurisdiction of the court where the complaint was filed, adhering to the local action rule established in Ruth v. Dep’t of Legal Affairs. Mercedes contended that the local action rule should not apply since the property was sold to a bona fide purchaser before the lawsuit commenced, arguing that this precluded Goldsmith from seeking specific performance. The court found this argument premature, as the specific performance claim remains unresolved. The ruling is affirmed, allowing Mercedes to raise the venue issue again if Goldsmith’s claim shifts solely to monetary relief. Judges MAY and HOROWITZ concurred.

Legal Issues Addressed

Local Action Rule

Application: The trial court adhered to the local action rule, determining that venue was proper because the property was located within the jurisdiction of the court where the complaint was filed.

Reasoning: The trial court denied this motion, citing that the property's location was within the jurisdiction of the court where the complaint was filed, adhering to the local action rule established in Ruth v. Dep’t of Legal Affairs.

Specific Performance in Real Estate Contracts

Application: The court addressed a claim for specific performance of a real estate sales contract, which remains unresolved as the property was sold to a bona fide purchaser before the lawsuit commenced.

Reasoning: Mercedes contended that the local action rule should not apply since the property was sold to a bona fide purchaser before the lawsuit commenced, arguing that this precluded Goldsmith from seeking specific performance.

Venue in Breach of Contract Cases

Application: The court indicated that Mercedes Homes could raise the issue of venue again if the plaintiff's claim shifts to solely monetary relief, highlighting the flexibility in venue considerations based on the nature of the relief sought.

Reasoning: The ruling is affirmed, allowing Mercedes to raise the venue issue again if Goldsmith’s claim shifts solely to monetary relief.