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Florida Recycling Services, Inc. v. Petersen Industries, Inc.

Citations: 858 So. 2d 1114; 51 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 1061; 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 16126; 2003 WL 22438598Docket: No. 2D02-5701

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; October 28, 2003; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the circuit court found that Florida Recycling Services breached its contract with Petersen Industries by refusing to accept delivery of a 'Lightning Loader' for which it had agreed to pay $35,000. The court awarded Petersen damages for lost profits but initially denied incidental damages related to modification expenses. Petersen cross-appealed, arguing for the inclusion of these incidental damages, which the court ultimately granted upon review. The appellate court affirmed the breach of contract finding against Florida Recycling but reversed the circuit court's judgment regarding incidental damages, citing the Uniform Commercial Code's provisions allowing recovery of both lost profits and incidental expenses by sellers in breach of contract cases. The decision resulted in Petersen being awarded both the lost profits and incidental damages, along with interest and litigation costs. The appeal was affirmed, and the cross-appeal was reversed and remanded for further action, highlighting the legal debate surrounding the entitlement to lost profits following a resale of goods.

Legal Issues Addressed

Breach of Contract

Application: The court determined that Florida Recycling Services breached its contract with Petersen Industries by refusing to accept delivery of the purchased equipment.

Reasoning: The circuit court ruled that Florida Recycling Services breached its contract with Petersen Industries, resulting in a final judgment awarding damages to Petersen.

Incidental Damages under the UCC

Application: Initially denied by the circuit court, the appellate court recognized that incidental damages were warranted due to modification costs incurred by Petersen.

Reasoning: Petersen demonstrated that modification costs were incurred with each sale, and the loader had to be modified again before resale.

Right to Lost Profits after Resale

Application: The court acknowledged ongoing debate but upheld the seller's right to lost profits despite reselling the product to another buyer.

Reasoning: The court noted there is ongoing debate regarding a seller’s right to lost profits after resale.

Uniform Commercial Code - Seller's Damages

Application: The court applied the UCC provisions, affirming that a seller is entitled to recover lost profits and reasonable incidental expenses from a breaching buyer.

Reasoning: The court cited the Uniform Commercial Code, emphasizing that a seller is entitled to recover all damages from a breaching buyer, including lost profits and reasonable incidental expenses.