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Graves v. Lapi

Citations: 834 So. 2d 359; 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 95; 2003 WL 57013Docket: No. 4D02-2941

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; January 8, 2003; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a certiorari review petition filed by the beneficiaries of a trust against the disqualification of their attorney from representing them in litigation concerning the estate of George H. Heller, Sr. The attorney in question serves as both the personal representative of the estate and trustee of the trust. The disqualification was initiated by a defendant who alleged that the attorney is likely to be a material witness at trial. The court upheld the disqualification from trial advocacy under Rule Regulating Florida Bar 4-3.7(a), which prohibits attorneys from serving as advocates in trials where they are likely to be necessary witnesses. However, the court found the order too broad for extending beyond trial advocacy and clarified that the attorney could represent the clients in pre-trial and post-trial matters. The petitioners did not challenge the absence of an evidentiary hearing effectively, as they failed to request one or present opposing evidence. The decision concluded with Judges Shahood and Taylor concurring, while Judge Klein dissented separately.

Legal Issues Addressed

Disqualification of Attorney under Rule Regulating Florida Bar 4-3.7(a)

Application: The court upheld the disqualification of an attorney from trial advocacy due to the likelihood of the attorney being a material witness, consistent with the Florida Bar rules.

Reasoning: It denies the petition regarding the attorney's disqualification from trial advocacy, affirming that the petitioners have not demonstrated any legal error. This is in line with Rule Regulating Florida Bar 4-3.7(a), which prohibits a lawyer from acting as an advocate at a trial where they are likely to be a necessary witness.

Procedural Requirements for Evidentiary Hearings

Application: The petitioners did not claim that an evidentiary hearing was requested or that they presented contradictory evidence, which affected the court's decision on the disqualification order.

Reasoning: Although petitioners assert that an evidentiary hearing was not held, they do not claim to have requested one, nor do they refute Lapi's assertion that they arranged for the hearing and did not present contradictory evidence.

Scope of Disqualification Orders

Application: The court ruled that the disqualification order was overly broad by not limiting the disqualification to trial advocacy, allowing the attorney's involvement in pre-trial and post-trial proceedings.

Reasoning: However, the court finds the disqualification order overly broad, as it did not limit the disqualification to trial advocacy alone. The court references case law indicating that attorneys should be allowed to represent clients in pre-trial and post-trial proceedings.