You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

Winfrey v. State

Citations: 828 So. 2d 1041; 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 14587; 2002 WL 31255555Docket: No. 4D01-4802

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; October 9, 2002; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The appellant challenged the summary denial of her motion for post-conviction relief under Rule 3.850, which contested her nolo contendere plea to DUI manslaughter. Her plea was argued to be involuntary due to a miscalculation of the sentencing guidelines scoresheet, allegedly violating her rights under Heggs v. State. Initially sentenced to a one-year jail term followed by probation, she was later resentenced to eleven years in prison after a probation violation. In her motion, she asserted that accurate scoresheet figures would have impacted her decision to plead. The state countered that the plea was voluntary as it included a significant downward departure from the guidelines. The court found errors in the initial plea and remanded for an evidentiary hearing to determine if the probation violation admission was involuntary. If the findings favor the appellant, the state must either agree to a new sentence or withdraw from the plea agreement. Additionally, the court affirmed the appellant's concurrent sentence for a separate charge, noting that any scoresheet miscalculation does not invalidate the plea unless the sentence exceeds statutory limits. The decision was affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded for further proceedings.

Legal Issues Addressed

Conditions for Resentencing Under Heggs v. State

Application: The court considered whether the appellant's admission of probation violation was involuntarily due to a misunderstanding of the expected sentence under Heggs.

Reasoning: Although the appellant is not entitled to automatic resentencing under Heggs, her claims suggested her admission to the probation violation might have been involuntary due to a misunderstanding regarding the expected sentence.

Effect of Negotiated Plea Agreement on Sentence Validity

Application: The appellant's negotiated plea agreement, which did not specify a guideline range, was deemed valid unless the sentence exceeded the statutory maximum.

Reasoning: Her current sentence falls within the 1994 guidelines, and since it was imposed under a negotiated plea agreement that did not specify a guideline range, any improper scoring of her scoresheet does not invalidate the plea unless the sentence exceeds the statutory maximum.

Impact of Downward Departure on Plea Voluntariness

Application: The state argued that the appellant's significant downward departure from the guidelines rendered her plea voluntary despite claims of scoresheet errors.

Reasoning: The state maintained that her plea was voluntary and that the significant downward departure from the guidelines meant she was not entitled to relief.

Involuntary Plea Due to Sentencing Guidelines Miscalculation

Application: The appellant claimed her plea was involuntarily made because of incorrect sentencing range information, impacting her decision to plead.

Reasoning: Winfrey argued that her plea was not voluntary or intelligent due to a miscalculation of her sentencing guidelines scoresheet, which she claimed violated her rights under Heggs v. State.

Post-Conviction Relief under Rule 3.850

Application: The appellant sought post-conviction relief under Rule 3.850, arguing that her plea was not voluntary due to a miscalculation of her sentencing guidelines scoresheet.

Reasoning: Barbara Winfrey appeals the summary denial of her motion for post-conviction relief, filed under rule 3.850 of the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, challenging her nolo contendere plea to DUI manslaughter from 1995.