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Tri-Parish Financial Services, Inc. v. Bradley

Citations: 815 So. 2d 219; 1 La.App. 5 Cir. 1351; 2002 La. App. LEXIS 870; 2002 WL 460204Docket: No. 01-CA-1350

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; March 25, 2002; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves Tri-Parish Financial Services, Inc. seeking to recover a debt from Dwayne and Malcolm Bradley based on a promissory note. The note, executed in December 1999, outlined specific interest rates of 34.77% and 18% for different periods, as allowed by Louisiana Consumer Credit Law. The defendants failed to respond, leading to a preliminary default judgment. However, the trial court altered the interest rates, applying the legal rate from the date of judicial demand, contrary to the note's terms, without providing reasons. On appeal, Tri-Parish argued that the trial court's modification was erroneous, as the specified rates complied with state law. The appellate court agreed, ruling that the contractual rates should apply, amending and affirming the judgment in favor of Tri-Parish. The Bradleys were held jointly liable for $1,460.55, with interest at the specified rates, attorney fees of 25% of the principal and interest, and court costs, after accounting for a $355 credit. The decision aligns with precedents set in related cases involving similar issues.

Legal Issues Addressed

Enforceability of Interest Rates in Consumer Credit Transactions under Louisiana Law

Application: The court recognizes the enforceability of higher interest rates specified in a promissory note as permitted by Louisiana Consumer Credit Law.

Reasoning: Louisiana law allows for higher interest rates in consumer credit transactions, which applies here, thus permitting the interest rates outlined in the note.

Judgment for Recovery on Promissory Note

Application: The judgment was amended to reflect the correct interest rates stipulated in the promissory note, affirming the plaintiff's right to recover the amounts due.

Reasoning: Consequently, the judgment is amended and affirmed in favor of Tri-Parish Financial Services, Inc. against Dwayne Bradley and Malcolm Bradley, who are jointly liable for a total of $1,460.55, with interest calculated at 34.77% from June 7, 2000, to January 10, 2002, and 18% thereafter until full payment.

Modification of Contractual Interest Rates by Trial Court

Application: The trial court erred in altering the interest calculation from the contractually agreed rates to the legal rate without proper justification.

Reasoning: The trial court incorrectly replaced this stipulated rate with the legal rate after rendering judgment.