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Tobey v. State

Citations: 779 So. 2d 322; 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 12135; 1999 WL 771387Docket: No. 99-01883

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; September 10, 1999; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, an appellant sought postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, following the denial of his initial motion by the trial court for not meeting the rule's informational requirements. The appellant then submitted a second motion, rectifying the procedural deficiencies by including a declaration of no prior filings. Despite the trial court's subsequent denial on the grounds that the second motion was identical to the first, the appellate court found otherwise. The appellate court held that the second motion did indeed meet the informational requirements, thereby reversing the trial court's decision and remanding the case for consideration on its merits. A significant legal issue raised involved a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel for failure to advise on the defense of voluntary intoxication, which the appellate court noted had been sufficiently pled. This claim could only be dismissed if the record conclusively refuted it. Judges Campbell, Altenbernd, and Whatley concurred with the appellate court's decision, highlighting the procedural and substantive aspects of postconviction relief motions under the governing rule.

Legal Issues Addressed

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel and Voluntary Intoxication Defense

Application: The appellate court acknowledged the appellant's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to advise on the defense of voluntary intoxication, indicating it could only be denied if conclusively refuted by the record.

Reasoning: The court noted that Tobey's claim regarding ineffective assistance of counsel for not advising him about the defense of voluntary intoxication was sufficiently pled and could only be denied if conclusively refuted by record attachments.

Postconviction Relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850

Application: The appellate court determined that the second motion filed by the appellant met the informational requirements of Rule 3.850, necessitating a reversal of the trial court's initial denial.

Reasoning: Upon review, the appellate court found that the second motion was not identical and met the informational requirements of rule 3.850.

Procedural Requirements for Postconviction Motions

Application: The trial court's denial of the appellant's initial motion was based on failure to meet the procedural requirements, which was rectified in the second motion.

Reasoning: The trial court initially denied his motion due to its failure to meet the rule's informational requirements.