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Blanco v. State

Citations: 769 So. 2d 398; 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 5463; 2000 WL 562058Docket: No. 2D00-35F

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; May 10, 2000; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The appellant, Basilio Blanco, Jr., challenged the summary denial of his motion for postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, asserting ineffective assistance of counsel. Blanco argued that his attorney failed to file a pretrial motion to suppress his incriminating statements made to police following an automobile accident and did not object to their admission at trial, relying on the accident report privilege under section 316.066, Florida Statutes (1996). The trial court acknowledged that a suppression hearing occurred during the trial but maintained that no prejudice resulted from the attorney's inaction, as the motion was denied. However, the appellate court found the record insufficient to determine whether Blanco suffered prejudice due to the admission of potentially privileged evidence. As a result, the appellate court reversed the trial court's decision and remanded the case for further proceedings. The trial court is required either to conduct an evidentiary hearing or to provide portions of the record that conclusively refute Blanco's claims. Judges Blue, Fulmer, and Northcutt concurred in the decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Accident Report Privilege under Section 316.066, Florida Statutes

Application: The appellant argued that his statements made to the police were inadmissible under the accident report privilege.

Reasoning: Blanco contends his attorney failed to file a pretrial motion to suppress his incriminating statements made to police following an automobile accident, and did not object to their admission at trial, citing the accident report privilege under section 316.066, Florida Statutes (1996).

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

Application: The appellant claimed ineffective assistance due to the attorney's failure to file a motion to suppress and object to the admission of statements at trial.

Reasoning: Blanco contends his attorney failed to file a pretrial motion to suppress his incriminating statements made to police following an automobile accident, and did not object to their admission at trial, citing the accident report privilege under section 316.066, Florida Statutes (1996).

Prejudice Requirement for Ineffective Assistance Claims

Application: The court needed to determine whether the appellant was prejudiced by the attorney's failure to suppress potentially privileged evidence.

Reasoning: The appellate court noted that it could not determine from the limited record whether Blanco was prejudiced by the admission of potentially privileged evidence.

Reversal and Remand for Evidentiary Hearing

Application: The appellate court reversed the trial court's denial and remanded for an evidentiary hearing or a conclusive record to refute the appellant's claims.

Reasoning: Consequently, the appellate court reversed the trial court’s decision and remanded the case, requiring the trial court to either conduct an evidentiary hearing or provide portions of the record that conclusively refute Blanco’s claims.