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Amendments to the Rules of the Supreme Court Relating to Admissions to the Bar

Citations: 762 So. 2d 435; 25 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 28; 2000 Fla. LEXIS 6; 2000 WL 12836Docket: No. SC95626

Court: Supreme Court of Florida; January 5, 2000; Florida; State Supreme Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In response to a petition by the Florida Board of Bar Examiners, the Florida Supreme Court considered amendments to the Rules Relating to Admissions to the Bar, primarily concerning the timing of the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE). The Board proposed allowing the MPRE to be taken before law school graduation, prompting mixed feedback from stakeholders, including law deans and attorneys. After reviewing these perspectives, the Court decided to approve the amendments, arguing that early MPRE administration would emphasize ethics without disrupting law school curricula or diminishing the significance of professional responsibility education. The amendments also align Florida's practices with those of other jurisdictions, offering students greater scheduling flexibility while ensuring they complete the MPRE and bar exam within a specified timeframe post-graduation. Additionally, the Board plans to incrementally increase the MPRE's minimum passing score, reflecting an enhanced focus on ethical standards. These changes underscore the Court's commitment to maintaining robust ethical education standards while adapting to contemporary educational and professional landscapes.

Legal Issues Addressed

Amendment of Rules Relating to Bar Admissions

Application: The Court approves amendments allowing the MPRE to be taken before law school graduation, asserting that it enhances the emphasis on ethics without undermining professional responsibility.

Reasoning: The Court acknowledged these concerns but ultimately favored the proposed changes, asserting that allowing the MPRE to be taken earlier could enhance the emphasis on ethics and would not diminish the value of professional responsibility, which remains tested during the General Bar Examination.

Eligibility and Timing for Bar Examination

Application: Amendments require proof of degree completion prior to taking the bar exam and stipulate that examination results may be invalidated if graduation requirements are unmet.

Reasoning: Examination results may be invalidated if graduation requirements are not met prior to taking the bar exam.

Flexibility in Bar Examination Requirements

Application: The amendments provide flexibility for students but do not convert ethics courses into bar preparation courses, maintaining educational integrity.

Reasoning: The option for students to take the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE) before graduation provides flexibility but does not convert law school ethics courses into bar prep courses.

Impact of Rule Amendments on Legal Education

Application: The amendments align with practices in other jurisdictions, allowing MPRE completion within 25 months of graduation, thereby maintaining current knowledge of legal ethics.

Reasoning: If approved, students would still need to complete the MPRE and all bar examination components within 25 months of graduation, ensuring that those practicing law after years abroad demonstrate current knowledge of legal ethics.

Role of Law Schools in Curriculum Management

Application: The Court emphasizes that law schools are best suited to determine their curricula and manage the timing of when students take the MPRE.

Reasoning: The Court also reasoned that taking the MPRE would not be more disruptive than other significant law school activities, emphasizing that law schools are best suited to determine their curricula and can manage the timing of when students take the MPRE.