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Risley v. Chart House, Inc.

Citations: 756 So. 2d 143; 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 2222; 2000 WL 256167Docket: No. 3D98-3356

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; March 7, 2000; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a personal injury case, a plaintiff slipped and fell on landscaping stones outside a restaurant, resulting in significant injuries requiring multiple surgeries. The jury found both the plaintiff and the restaurant negligent, assigning 60% of the fault to the plaintiff and awarding her $105,000 for past medical expenses and $5,000 for future expenses, but only $1,000 each for past and future pain and suffering. The plaintiff's motions for a directed verdict and a new trial on comparative negligence were denied. On appeal, the plaintiff argued that the non-economic damages awarded were inadequate. The appellate court found merit in this argument, noting the substantial impact of the injuries and surgeries, and concluded that the nominal award for pain and suffering was legally inadequate. The appellate court reversed the trial court's judgment and remanded the case for a new trial specifically addressing the adequacy of past and future non-economic damages, acknowledging the plaintiff’s substantial permanent impairment.

Legal Issues Addressed

Abuse of Discretion in Denial of Motion for New Trial

Application: The appellate court determined that the trial court abused its discretion by denying Risley's motion for a new trial on non-economic damages.

Reasoning: On appeal, Risley contended that the trial court abused its discretion in denying her motion for a new trial concerning non-economic damages.

Comparative Negligence in Personal Injury

Application: The jury attributed negligence to both parties, assigning 40% of the fault to the Chart House and 60% to Eva Risley.

Reasoning: The jury found both Risley and the Chart House negligent, attributing 40% of the fault to the Chart House and 60% to Risley.

Inadequacy of Non-Economic Damage Awards

Application: The appellate court found the jury's award of $1,000 each for past and future pain and suffering to be inadequate given the evidence of significant surgeries and pain.

Reasoning: The appellate court agreed, noting that the evidence of Risley’s significant surgeries and the associated pain warranted a higher award than the nominal amounts given.

Reversal and Remand for Non-Economic Damages

Application: The appellate court reversed the trial court's decision and remanded the case for a new trial solely on the issue of past and future non-economic damages.

Reasoning: As a result, the appellate court reversed the trial court’s decision and remanded the case for a new trial solely on the issue of past and future non-economic damages.