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Dade County Police Benevolent Ass'n v. Town of Surfside

Citations: 721 So. 2d 746; 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 13896; 1998 WL 771507Docket: No. 98-492

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; November 3, 1998; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the Dade County Police Benevolent Association (PBA) appealed a final order from the Public Employees Relations Commission (PERC) after the dismissal of two police officers was upheld. The officers, Márchese and Casabo, had been terminated following an internal affairs investigation that found them guilty of coercive behavior, interference with an investigation, and untruthfulness, none of which were related to their participation in a PBA-sponsored survey. The PBA argued that the dismissals were unjustified and not based on substantial evidence. However, the court rejected these claims, affirming that the evidence presented, including memoranda and testimony, adequately supported the Police Chief's decision and did not constitute hearsay. The court also maintained that the officers' conduct, while protected, was not the basis for their termination, and the reasons provided were legitimate. Consequently, the findings regarding workplace conditions and PBA membership were deemed supported by competent substantial evidence, leading to the affirmation of PERC's order and upholding the officers' dismissal.

Legal Issues Addressed

Competent Substantial Evidence

Application: The court upheld the findings related to workplace conditions and PBA membership as being supported by competent substantial evidence.

Reasoning: The court affirmed PERC's order, stating that the findings regarding workplace conditions and PBA membership were also supported by competent substantial evidence.

Protected Conduct and Employment Termination

Application: The court determined that while the officers engaged in protected conduct by participating in a PBA-sponsored survey, their termination was based on legitimate reasons unrelated to this conduct.

Reasoning: The hearing officer concluded that while the officers engaged in protected conduct, the reasons for their termination were legitimate and unprotected.

Substantial Evidence in Administrative Law

Application: The court found that the evidence presented, including memoranda and testimony, provided substantial support for the Police Chief's decision to dismiss the officers.

Reasoning: The PBA's claims that the hearing officer's findings lacked substantial evidence were rejected, with the court noting that the evidence presented—including memoranda and testimony regarding the investigation—supported the Chief's decision and was not hearsay.