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Kerr v. Broward County

Citations: 718 So. 2d 197; 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 8494; 1998 WL 390600Docket: No. 97-4232

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; July 15, 1998; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal concerning the distribution of surplus funds resulting from a tax sale in Broward County. The appellant, Dessie Mae Kerr, contested the trial court's granting of summary judgment in favor of Donald L. Burrie, arguing her superior lien position. The core legal issues revolved around the interpretation and application of Florida Statutes section 197.582(2) and Florida Administrative Code Rule 12D-13.065, as well as the requisite notice for lienholders under Chapter 197. The trial court's decision was reversed due to misinterpretation of these provisions. The appellate court emphasized the need for proper notice to property interest holders, as articulated in Dawson v. Saada, ensuring due process is upheld in tax sales. The case was remanded for further proceedings to determine the parties' priorities in the surplus fund distribution. The ruling highlights the statutory requirements for the distribution of surplus funds, prioritization of liens, and the importance of adhering to procedural due process in tax-related matters.

Legal Issues Addressed

Clerk's Notification Responsibilities

Application: The clerk is required to notify interested parties listed in Section 197.502(4) about available funds, without the burden of locating all potential claimants.

Reasoning: The statutes aim to ensure adequate notice to all parties with a property interest, without imposing an excessive burden on the clerk to locate all potential claimants.

Distribution of Surplus Funds Post-Tax Sale

Application: Surplus funds must be distributed according to the priorities of recorded liens, with senior liens satisfied before junior liens or titleholders.

Reasoning: Florida Administrative Code Rule 12D-13.065 mandates that surplus funds after tax sales be distributed according to the priorities of recorded liens or interests. Senior mortgages or liens must be fully satisfied before any payments to junior liens or the titleholder of record.

Interpretation of Florida Statutes Section 197.582(2)

Application: The trial court's misinterpretation and misapplication of section 197.582(2) led to a reversal and remand for further proceedings.

Reasoning: The trial court misinterpreted and misapplied section 197.582(2) of the Florida Statutes and Florida Administrative Code 12D-13.065, leading to a reversal and remand for further proceedings.

Notice Requirements under Florida Statutes Chapter 197

Application: The Florida Supreme Court emphasized the importance of notice being reasonably calculated to inform landowners of potential property deprivation.

Reasoning: The Florida Supreme Court in Dawson v. Saada emphasized that the notice requirements under Chapter 197 are crucial for due process in property sales for unpaid taxes, highlighting that notice must be reasonably calculated to inform landowners of potential property deprivation.

Standing to Claim Surplus Funds

Application: Any individual assessed on the tax roll for the last year the property was assessed has standing regarding the distribution of surplus funds.

Reasoning: Any individual assessed on the tax roll for the last year the property was assessed has standing regarding the distribution of surplus funds from a tax sale.