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Motyczka v. Hall

Citations: 706 So. 2d 959; 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 2681; 1998 WL 117400Docket: No. 97-2270

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; March 17, 1998; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The trial court granted the defendants' motion to dismiss parts of the plaintiffs’ amended complaint with prejudice, categorizing some as a sham and others for failure to state a cause of action. The appellate court found that the trial court erred by dismissing the sham claims without an evidentiary hearing as mandated by Rule 1.150 of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. Additionally, the dismissal order lacked specificity regarding which portions were deemed sham, leading to a reversal and remand of the entire case. On remand, the parties are entitled to a new hearing concerning the motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action. If the motion is granted, wholly or partially, the plaintiff has the right to amend the complaint. The appellate court reversed and remanded the case for further proceedings.

Legal Issues Addressed

Dismissal of Sham Pleadings under Florida Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 1.150

Application: The trial court dismissed claims as sham without conducting the required evidentiary hearing, leading to the appellate court's reversal of that decision.

Reasoning: The appellate court found that the trial court erred by dismissing the sham claims without an evidentiary hearing as mandated by Rule 1.150 of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure.

Requirement for Specificity in Dismissal Orders

Application: The trial court's dismissal order was reversed due to its failure to specify which portions of the complaint were deemed sham, necessitating a remand.

Reasoning: Additionally, the dismissal order lacked specificity regarding which portions were deemed sham, leading to a reversal and remand of the entire case.

Rights on Remand Concerning Motions to Dismiss for Failure to State a Cause of Action

Application: Upon remand, the parties are entitled to a new hearing on the motion to dismiss, and if granted, the plaintiff may amend the complaint.

Reasoning: On remand, the parties are entitled to a new hearing concerning the motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action. If the motion is granted, wholly or partially, the plaintiff has the right to amend the complaint.