You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

St. Andrews Country Club, Inc. v. Pearlstein

Citations: 705 So. 2d 143; 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 1149; 1998 WL 52294Docket: No. 97-3247

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; February 10, 1998; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a motion for rehearing resulted in the replacement of a prior opinion regarding a discovery dispute between a country club and its expelled members. The expelled members sought extensive membership records from the nonprofit club, including application documents. The trial court initially permitted broad discovery based on the principle that nonprofit members are entitled to access corporate records. However, under Florida Statute 617.1602(3)(c), such access is contingent upon demonstrating a direct connection to the members' stated purpose. The plaintiffs eventually acknowledged their specific interest in obtaining only the social security numbers and disciplinary records of all members. The appellate court found that the trial court erred in ordering the production of records without the requisite direct connection, as mandated by statute. Consequently, the appellate court granted certiorari relief, quashed the trial court’s order, and remanded the case with instructions to issue a new order limiting document production to records directly connected to the plaintiffs' purposes. The decision was concurred by Justices Polen, Shahood, and Gross. This case underscores the necessity of adhering to statutory requirements in discovery processes involving nonprofit corporations.

Legal Issues Addressed

Discovery in Nonprofit Corporation Disputes

Application: The court held that members of a nonprofit corporation must demonstrate a direct connection between the requested corporate records and their stated purpose to be entitled to discovery.

Reasoning: The trial court had allowed broad discovery based on the principle that nonprofit members are entitled to corporate records. However, the plaintiffs must demonstrate that the requested records are 'directly connected' to their purpose as outlined in Florida Statute 617.1602(3)(c).

Limitations on Record Production under Florida Statute 617.1602

Application: The court found that the trial court erred in ordering the production of records without a showing of direct connection, as required by Florida Statute 617.1602(3).

Reasoning: The court found that the trial court erred by compelling production under subsection 617.1602(2) without the necessary demonstration of direct connection as required by subsection 617.1602(3).

Relief by Certiorari in Discovery Orders

Application: The court granted certiorari relief, quashing the trial court's order and instructing a limitation on the scope of production to reflect the statutory requirement of direct connection.

Reasoning: Thus, the petition is granted, and the order compelling production is quashed. On remand, the trial court is instructed to issue a new order limiting production to corporate records that are directly connected to the plaintiffs’ stated purpose.