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Futch v. Attwood

Citations: 698 So. 2d 958; 97 La.App. 3 Cir. 259; 1997 La. App. LEXIS 1645; 1997 WL 331017Docket: No. 97-259

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; June 18, 1997; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This malpractice case involves the determination of damages and legal interest following the death of a minor, Lauren Futch, due to alleged negligent medical care by Dr. Charles R. Attwood. The trial court awarded $425,000 in total damages, divided between $98,000 for Lauren's pain and suffering and $327,000 for her mother, Wanda Futch, reflecting her grief and loss. Dr. Attwood contested the damages and the imposition of pre-judgment legal interest on a $100,000 settlement already tendered. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's damage awards, citing the broad discretion granted to trial courts in assessing damages, as long as there is no abuse of discretion. However, the appellate court reversed the trial court's decision regarding the legal interest, ruling that the Louisiana Patient’s Compensation Fund is not liable for interest on amounts already tendered. The decision reflects an interpretation of relevant Louisiana statutes, emphasizing that legal interest should cease upon the unconditional tender of funds. The ruling partially affirms and partially reverses the trial court's judgment, ultimately reducing the financial liability of the defendant and the Fund concerning interest payments.

Legal Issues Addressed

Assessment of General Damages in Medical Malpractice

Application: The trial court awarded $98,000 for Lauren's pain and suffering and $327,000 for her mother's emotional distress, which the appellate court affirmed as within the trial court's discretion.

Reasoning: The court finds no reason to question the trial court's findings, suggesting that Lauren likely experienced severe pain and emotional trauma.

Discretion of Trial Courts in Determining Damage Awards

Application: The appellate court emphasized its role is not to reassess the trial court’s discretion in awarding damages unless there is a clear abuse of discretion.

Reasoning: The appellate review standard for general damage awards is inherently vague and provides limited guidance for modifying awards, which should rarely be disturbed unless they exceed reasonable assessments of the injury’s impact.

Legal Interest on Settlements in Malpractice Cases

Application: The court reversed the trial court’s decision to impose legal interest on the entire award, including the pre-judgment amount already tendered by the defendant.

Reasoning: The current opinion diverges from both Castillo and Harden, suggesting that the second interpretation aligns more closely with legislative intent, yet contending that neither accurately reflects Louisiana law.

Liability of Patient's Compensation Fund for Interest

Application: The court ruled that the Fund is not responsible for interest on liquidated damages after a provider's tender, aligning with legislative intent to cease interest upon unconditional payment.

Reasoning: Thus, the Louisiana Patient’s Compensation Fund is not responsible for interest on liquidated damages after a provider's tender.