John Street Leasehold, LLC v. Capital Management Resources, L.P., Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in Its Corporate Capacity, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in Its Capacity as Receiver

Docket: 01-6096

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; February 12, 2002; Federal Appellate Court

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The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reviewed the case of John Street Leasehold, LLC v. Capital Management Resources, L.P., involving a judgment from the Southern District of New York that granted summary judgment to the defendants. The court found that the plaintiff's lawsuit was barred by res judicata, failed to demonstrate spoliation, was time-barred by the statute of limitations, and that there was no violation of equal protection or due process rights. The plaintiff, John Street Leasehold, LLC, held a leasehold interest in a property at 127 John Street, New York City, which was mortgaged for $20,300,000. After defaulting on mortgage payments in 1993, the FDIC, acting as receiver for a failed bank, initiated foreclosure proceedings. John Street had previously filed a lawsuit in 1995 against the FDIC alleging breach of contract and related claims due to an alleged oral agreement against foreclosure, but this lawsuit was dismissed at both district and appellate levels.

John Street alleges that non-FDIC defendants CMR and others wrongfully pursued foreclosure on his property at 127 John Street, made false representations to the FDIC, refused to negotiate with him, acted maliciously for their financial gain, and violated his Fifth Amendment due process and equal protection rights. He also claims the FDIC is liable for the non-FDIC defendants' alleged torts. The District Court granted summary judgment in favor of the defendants, ruling that res judicata barred the claims due to their overlap with a prior action, where the allegations were similar in time, space, origin, and effect. The court noted that the case should have been treated as a single trial unit due to the substantial similarity of evidence and witnesses involved. Additionally, the court found that John Street's claims against FDIC employees and non-FDIC defendants were also barred as they were in privity with prior defendants. The court dismissed John Street's argument for a Bivens claim against non-FDIC defendants, citing a lack of evidence and the inapplicability of recent Supreme Court rulings. Lastly, the court agreed with the District Court's findings regarding spoliation claims, stating that John Street had not demonstrated any misconduct. The judgment of the District Court was affirmed based on these conclusions.