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Carraway v. City of Alexandria

Citations: 693 So. 2d 314; 96 La.App. 3 Cir. 1629; 1997 La. App. LEXIS 1177; 1997 WL 209713Docket: No. 96-1629

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; April 30, 1997; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant challenged the dismissal of his lawsuit against a city on the grounds of alleged abandonment. Under Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 561, an action is considered abandoned if no steps are taken to advance it for five years. The appellant had taken a deposition on October 22, 1990, and filed an amended petition on October 17, 1995. The city contended that the suit was abandoned, asserting that the last action occurred in 1990. However, the court interpreted the requirement for a 'step' liberally, acknowledging that both the deposition and the amended petition constituted valid prosecutorial steps that demonstrated intent to pursue the claim. The court held that the deposition, although filed later, met the criteria under La.Code Civ. P. art. 1446(D), and the amended petition introduced new allegations, further preventing abandonment. Citing precedents such as Viesel v. Republic Ins. Co. and Guarino v. Pendleton Memorial Methodist Hosp., the court reversed the dismissal, reinstating the case and assigning costs to the appellee.

Legal Issues Addressed

Abandonment of Action under Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 561

Application: The court found that Carraway's actions were sufficient to interrupt the abandonment period, demonstrating his intent to pursue the claim.

Reasoning: The court finds that Carraway's actions, specifically taking a deposition on October 22, 1990, and filing an amended petition on October 17, 1995, constituted sufficient steps toward prosecuting his case as required by Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure article 561, which states that a suit is considered abandoned if no steps are taken for five years.

Amended Petition as a Prosecutorial Step

Application: The amended petition filed within five years of the deposition qualified as an additional prosecutorial step since it included new allegations.

Reasoning: Furthermore, Carraway's amended petition, filed on October 17, 1995—less than five years after the deposition—constituted an additional prosecutorial step since it included new allegations rather than merely restating the original petition.

Filing and Timing of Depositions under La.Code Civ. P. art. 1446(D)

Application: Despite the delayed filing, the deposition qualified as a prosecutorial step to interrupt abandonment.

Reasoning: Carraway's delay in filing the deposition until 1995 does not negate its status as a prosecutorial step under La.Code Civ. P. art. 1446(D).

Interpretation of 'Step' in Civil Procedure

Application: The court interpreted the term 'step' liberally, determining that both the deposition and the amended petition were prosecutorial steps preventing abandonment.

Reasoning: However, the court interpreted the term 'step' liberally, concluding that both actions demonstrate Carraway's intent to pursue his claim.