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Johns v. Florida Farm Bureau

Citations: 693 So. 2d 109; 1997 Fla. App. LEXIS 4950; 1997 WL 231517Docket: No. 96-3442

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; May 9, 1997; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by a plaintiff contesting the trial court's decision to change the venue of her lawsuit against Florida Farm Bureau General Insurance Company and her estranged husband, to Hardee County. The lawsuit centers on allegations of wrongful conversion of insurance funds intended for fire damage to jointly owned property, which were allegedly paid improperly to the husband. Although the husband resides in Hardee County and deposited the contested funds there, he did not request a venue change and consequently waived any entitlement to it. The insurance company operates in both Hardee and Orange counties, allowing the original venue in Orange County to remain appropriate under prior case law. The court emphasized that the convenience of the forum is paramount in determining venue, and given the dispersion of witnesses and evidence across several counties, identified Orange County as the most suitable location. Concluding that the trial judge's decision to relocate the venue was an abuse of discretion, the appellate court quashed the order, reinstating the original venue in Orange County. The decision was unanimously concurred by Chief Judge Peterson and Judge Thompson.

Legal Issues Addressed

Abuse of Discretion in Venue Decisions

Application: The court determined that the trial judge's decision to change the venue constituted an abuse of discretion, warranting quashing the order.

Reasoning: The trial judge's decision to change the venue was deemed an abuse of discretion, and the order to change the venue was quashed.

Convenience of the Forum in Venue Challenges

Application: The court found Orange County to be the most convenient forum for the parties, considering the spread of witnesses and documentary evidence across multiple counties.

Reasoning: The court highlighted that the most important factor in venue challenges is the convenience of the forum. The court determined that relevant witnesses and documentary evidence are spread across multiple counties, complicating the identification of a singular most convenient venue.

Venue Change and Corporate Defendant Presence

Application: The court applied this principle to determine that the venue should not be changed because the corporate co-defendant operates in the original venue and there was agreement on the venue by the plaintiff and a defendant.

Reasoning: Citing the case Sage v. Travelers Indemnity Co. of Hartford, the court noted that if both the plaintiff and a defendant agree on a venue, and the corporate co-defendant has a presence in that venue, then the venue should remain unchanged.