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R.A.B. v. B.M.D.

Citations: 685 So. 2d 1306; 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 11417; 1995 WL 621555Docket: No. 95-02364

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; October 25, 1995; Florida; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by B.M.D. and his wife against a final order from a habeas corpus proceeding, which affirmed a Georgia custody determination concerning an orphan whose home state is Georgia. The appeal, potentially moot since the child had left Florida, was reviewed by the court due to significant issues that might recur but evade review. The trial court's expedited process, granting the habeas corpus petition eleven days after filing, was criticized for infringing upon B.M.D.'s right to adequately prepare for the evidentiary hearing. The temporary custody order from Georgia, dated June 1, replaced B.M.D. as temporary guardian with R.A.B., a Georgia citizen, and was enforced despite unresolved issues of Georgia law and the absence of a confirmed final custody order. The case noted serious allegations against B.M.D. regarding the management of the child's trust fund, yet no evidence of abuse or neglect was found, and an adoption proceeding in Florida was ongoing. Ultimately, the court affirmed the trial court's enforcement of the Georgia custody order, recognizing it as a 'custody determination' under the Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act, while the judges refrained from commenting on the enforceability of a potential reversal by this court in Georgia.

Legal Issues Addressed

Expedited Judicial Processes in Custody Cases

Application: The trial court's rapid handling of the custody case was criticized for undermining the appellant's ability to prepare adequately for the hearing.

Reasoning: Concerns were raised about the trial court’s expedited handling of the case, wherein the habeas corpus petition was filed on June 2, 1995, and granted by June 13, enforcing a temporary custody order from Georgia dated June 1, 1995.

Habeas Corpus in Child Custody Disputes

Application: The court reviewed a habeas corpus proceeding affirming a custody determination from another state despite potential mootness due to significant recurring issues.

Reasoning: The court acknowledges the potential mootness of the appeal, as the child was allowed to leave Florida immediately after the order was issued. However, the case was reviewed due to its significant issues that may recur and evade review.

Parental Rights and Allegations of Mismanagement

Application: Despite allegations against B.M.D. regarding trust fund management, the court found no emergency justifying expedited custody changes due to the absence of abuse or neglect.

Reasoning: Despite serious allegations against B.M.D. regarding the management of the child's trust fund, he and his wife had provided care for over a year without evidence of abuse or neglect, and had a pending adoption proceeding in Florida.

Recognition and Enforcement of Out-of-State Custody Orders

Application: The court confirmed the enforceability of a Georgia temporary custody order under the Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act.

Reasoning: Ultimately, following an appellate ruling in Georgia and a review of Georgia law, the court concluded that the June 1 temporary custody order qualifies as a 'custody determination' under the Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act.