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Telerecovery of Louisiana, Inc. v. Gaulon

Citations: 685 So. 2d 341; 96 La.App. 5 Cir. 626; 1996 La. App. LEXIS 3015; 1996 WL 679999Docket: No. 96-CA-626

Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal; November 25, 1996; Louisiana; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the defendant appeals a partial denial of his motion for a new trial, following a default judgment awarding the plaintiff $20,000 in a suit to recover gambling debts and penalties for a bad check. The plaintiff, as the assignee of the casino's collection rights, sought $10,000 for gambling debts and an additional $10,000 under the bad check statute. The trial court confirmed the defendant's liability for the gambling debt but deferred deciding on the penalty issue, leading to a partial denial of the motion for a new trial. The court applied Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 1971, which allows a judgment to be held in abeyance when a new trial is granted on only part of the issues, to avoid premature finality on unresolved matters. Consequently, the appellate court dismissed the current appeal as premature, remanding the case to the trial court to await a decision on the penalties. The plaintiff retains the right to appeal both the initial and any subsequent judgments once all issues are adjudicated.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of La.C.C.P. art. 1971

Application: The court invoked La.C.C.P. art. 1971 to hold the judgment in abeyance until all issues, including penalties under the bad check statute, are resolved.

Reasoning: Citing La.C.C.P. art. 1971, the judge emphasized that if a new trial is granted on only part of the issues, the judgment can be held in abeyance until all matters are resolved.

Partial Grant of Motion for New Trial

Application: The trial court partially denied the defendant's motion for a new trial, confirming liability for the gambling debt but deferring the penalty decision.

Reasoning: After a default judgment was awarded to Gaulon for $20,000, he filed a motion to set it aside or for a new trial, which resulted in a partial denial.

Premature Appeal Dismissal

Application: The appeal was dismissed as premature since the trial court had not yet resolved all issues, including the applicability of penalties.

Reasoning: Consequently, the current appeal is dismissed as premature, and the case is remanded to the trial court with instructions to hold the judgment in abeyance until a ruling is made on the penalty question.